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African milk tree · Euphorbia trigona

Why is my African milk tree base turning mushy?

Root rot is the most common issue for African milk trees, usually caused by sitting in soggy soil for too long. Check the base of the plant for soft or discolored spots immediately.

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root rot on a plant
Photo: Ninjatacoshell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Check these first

  1. Press the base of the stem to check for softness.
  2. Check the soil moisture two inches deep with your finger.
  3. Inspect the drainage holes for blockages.

Likely causes

  1. Overwatering

    Most likely

    How to tell: The stem feels squishy near the soil line and the plant may lean or wobble.

    What to do: Stop watering immediately and let the soil dry out completely. If the rot is advanced, you must unpot the plant, trim away black mushy roots, and repot in fresh, fast draining cactus soil.

  2. Poor Drainage

    Possible

    How to tell: Water pools at the bottom of the pot or the soil stays damp for weeks.

    What to do: Ensure your pot has drainage holes at the bottom. Use a gritty cactus mix and avoid decorative pots that trap water inside.

Root rot in other plants

Find out what's wrong with your african milk tree

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the stem is soft and brown, the rot may have already spread to the core, which is often fatal. Firm stems are a sign of a healthy plant.

Stopping it coming back

Only water when the soil is bone dry, usually every 14 to 21 days. Always use a well draining cactus potting mix.

African milk tree: root rot? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your african milk tree and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I save a plant with root rot?
If you catch it early and the rot is only on the roots, you can trim the bad parts and repot. If the main stem is mushy, it is usually too late.
How often should I water?
Wait until the soil is completely dry, which typically takes 14 to 21 days. Never water on a strict calendar schedule.

More problems with African milk tree

Back to the African milk tree guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.