Check these first
- Examine the undersides of the fronds for small bumps.
- Check the stems for sticky residue or honeydew.
- Isolate the plant from your other houseplants to prevent spreading.
Likely causes
Scale Insects
Most likelyHow to tell: Small, stationary brown bumps appear on the stems or undersides of fronds. They suck sap and can cause the plant to lose vigor.
What to do: Dab each bump with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to kill the insect. For heavy infestations, wipe the fronds down with insecticidal soap.
Poor Airflow
PossibleHow to tell: The plant is crowded by other foliage, making it a target for pests. Stagnant air allows pests to settle in without being disturbed.
What to do: Move your fern to a location with better air circulation. Regularly prune away dead or dying fronds to keep the plant clean and open.
Find out what's wrong with your evergreen wood fern
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If you see a large number of bumps and the fronds are turning yellow or drooping, the infestation is severe. Act quickly to save the plant.
Stopping it coming back
Inspect your fern every time you water it. Keeping the plant healthy and in a well-ventilated spot makes it much less attractive to pests.
Evergreen wood fern: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your evergreen wood fern and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will neem oil hurt my fern?
- Neem oil can be effective, but ferns are sensitive. Test it on a single small frond first and wait 24 hours to see if it causes any damage.
- How often should I check for pests?
- A quick glance every time you water is perfect. It only takes a few seconds and prevents small problems from becoming big ones.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Evergreen wood fern
- Why are my Evergreen wood fern's frond tips turning brown?
- Why are there spots on my Evergreen wood fern?
- Why are my evergreen wood fern's leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my evergreen wood fern drooping?
- Why is my evergreen wood fern dropping leaves?
- Why is my Evergreen wood fern showing signs of root rot?
- Why is my Evergreen wood fern looking leggy?
- Why are my Evergreen wood fern's leaves curling?
Back to the Evergreen wood fern guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

