How often should I water to prevent rot?

Water every 14 to 21 days, but only if the soil is completely dry. When in doubt, wait another week.

Can I use regular potting soil?

No, regular soil holds too much moisture. Mix in perlite or pumice to create a fast draining environment.

How do I know if my Bear's Paw has root rot?

Check these first

Gently lift the plant out of its pot to inspect the roots.
Smell the soil for a sour or rotten odor.
Check if the pot has drainage holes.

Likely causes

Excessive Watering
Most likely
How to tell: The plant looks wilted despite the soil being wet. The roots will appear brown, slimy, and smell bad.
What to do: Remove the plant from the pot and trim away any mushy, black roots with clean scissors. Repot into a clean container with fresh, well draining succulent soil.
Poor Drainage
Possible
How to tell: Water sits at the bottom of the pot after you water. The soil stays heavy and wet for weeks.
What to do: Ensure your pot has drainage holes at the bottom. Use a porous pot like terracotta to help the soil dry out faster.

When to worry

If the entire root system is black and mushy, the plant may be too far gone. If there are still firm, white roots, there is a good chance for recovery.

Stopping it coming back

Always use a gritty, fast draining soil mix and wait until the pot feels very light before watering again.

Not sure which one it is? Photograph your bear's paw.

This page lists the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at your actual leaf and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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Questions people ask

How often should I water to prevent rot?: Water every 14 to 21 days, but only if the soil is completely dry. When in doubt, wait another week.
Can I use regular potting soil?: No, regular soil holds too much moisture. Mix in perlite or pumice to create a fast draining environment.