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Purple Smokebush · Cotinus coggygria 'Royal Purple'

Why is my Purple Smokebush looking leggy?

A leggy Smokebush is usually reaching for more light or has not been pruned correctly. Check how much direct sun your plant receives throughout the day.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

leggy growth on a plant
Photo: Rosser1954, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Measure how many hours of direct sun the plant gets.
  2. Look for signs of the plant leaning toward the light.
  3. Check if the plant has been pruned in the last few years.

Likely causes

  1. Insufficient Light

    Most likely

    How to tell: The stems are long and thin with large gaps between the leaves. The plant leans heavily toward the nearest light source.

    What to do: Move the plant to a location with full sun if possible. If it is in the ground, consider pruning back surrounding trees to increase light exposure.

  2. Lack of Pruning

    Possible

    How to tell: The plant has grown tall and sparse over several years without any shaping. The foliage is concentrated only at the very tips of long branches.

    What to do: Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to encourage bushier growth. You can cut back the stems by one third to promote new, dense branches.

Leggy growth in other plants

Find out what's wrong with your purple smokebush

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

It is not a health emergency, but it does affect the aesthetic of the plant. It is normal for older plants to lose some density at the base.

Stopping it coming back

Give your Smokebush plenty of sun and perform light maintenance pruning every spring to keep it full and shapely.

Purple Smokebush: leggy growth? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your purple smokebush and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I prune my Smokebush hard?
Yes, you can cut it back significantly in late winter to rejuvenate it. This will result in fewer flowers that year but much denser foliage.
Does shade make the leaves less purple?
Yes, the vibrant purple color is most intense in full sun. In too much shade, the leaves will turn a duller green.

More problems with Purple Smokebush

Back to the Purple Smokebush guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.