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Kousa dogwood · Cornus kousa

Why are my Kousa dogwood leaves getting brown tips?

It is less common for this plant to have brown tips, which usually happens due to environmental stress rather than disease. Check the soil moisture first to see if your tree is thirsty.

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Check these first

  1. Feel the soil two inches deep to check for moisture.
  2. Inspect the leaves for signs of fungal spots.
  3. Check if you have applied fertilizer recently.

Likely causes

  1. Drought stress

    Possible

    How to tell: The edges of the leaves turn dry and brittle during hot, dry summer spells. The soil around the base will feel dusty and dry to the touch.

    What to do: Water the tree deeply once every 7 to 14 days during dry periods. Apply 5 to 10 gallons of water slowly at the base to ensure it reaches the deep roots.

  2. Salt buildup

    Possible

    How to tell: Brown tips appear even when the soil feels damp, often after heavy fertilization. You might see a white crust on the soil surface.

    What to do: Flush the soil by watering heavily with a garden hose for several minutes to wash away excess salts. Stop fertilizing until the tree shows signs of new, healthy growth.

Brown tips on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your kousa dogwood

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Worry if the browning spreads inward to the leaf veins or causes entire branches to die back. Minor tip browning during a heatwave is often just a temporary reaction.

Stopping it coming back

Maintain a 2 to 3 inch layer of organic mulch around the base to keep the soil cool and moist.

Kousa dogwood: brown tips? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your kousa dogwood and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Should I trim off the brown tips?
You can trim them for looks, but it is not necessary for the health of the tree. Use clean, sharp shears and cut just outside the green tissue.
Does this mean my tree has a disease?
Usually no, as brown tips are typically environmental. If you see spots with purple borders, that is more likely a fungal leaf spot, since Kousa dogwood is quite resistant to dogwood anthracnose.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Kousa dogwood

Back to the Kousa dogwood guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.