Skip to content

Plant guide

Telegraph plant.

Codariocalyx motorius

Pronounced ko-dar-ee-oh-KAY-liks moh-TOR-ee-us

Also known as dancing plant, semaphore plant, semaphore-plant, telegraph plant, telegraph-plant

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

The telegraph plant is famous for its leaves that move in response to light and sound. It is a fascinating tropical shrub that adds a bit of wonder to any collection. You will love watching its leaflets dance throughout the day.

At a glance

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Tropical shrub
Light
Bright indirect light is best for healthy growth.
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 to 4 feet
Growth rate
Medium
Hardiness
USDA 10 to 12
Bloom time
Mid to late summer

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to mimic its tropical home. Watch for drooping leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more water or higher humidity. Place it in a spot with stable temperatures to keep those leaves moving.

Watering
Keep the soil evenly damp to the touch at all times.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back long stems to encourage a bushier shape.
Repotting
Move to a slightly larger pot once the roots begin to circle the bottom.
Soil
Well draining peat based mix
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperature
15 to 35°C
Humidity
60 to 90%
Drought tolerance
Low
Lifespan
Short lived perennial, typically 2 to 4 years
Deer and rabbits
Moderate

Signs it needs repotting

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the soil without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Safety

People
There is no significant evidence of toxicity to humans, but it is not intended for consumption.
Pets
There is no evidence suggesting this plant is toxic to cats or dogs.
Children
The small seeds and delicate leaflets may pose a choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Edibility
This plant is not considered edible and should be kept away from food preparation areas.

How to identify it

  • Small oval shaped leaflets
  • Leaves move in rhythmic patterns
  • Small pink or purple flowers
  • Slender branching stems
Height
0.6 to 1.2m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
purple, white, 1 to 2cm
Fruit
brown, Autumn

Problems to watch for

    Check your telegraph plant from a photo

    Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your plant and tells you what's wrong and what to try first.

    Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

    Growing it

    Propagation
    seed, cuttings
    When to plant
    Spring
    Overwintering
    Keep the plant in a warm, draft free location during the winter months. Reduce watering slightly but ensure the soil does not dry out completely.
    In containers
    It grows well in containers, provided the pot is at least 20 centimeters wide to accommodate root growth.

    Seed

    1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
    2. Sow in a well draining seed starting mix.
    3. Maintain a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius for germination.

    Group this plant with other tropical species to help maintain a localized humid microclimate.

    Grows well with

    • Ferns · They share similar requirements for high humidity and indirect light.
    • Peace Lily · These plants enjoy the same warm, moist environment.

    Similar species

    • Sensitive Plant · Both plants exhibit rapid movement in response to external stimuli.

    Science

    Family
    Fabaceae
    Genus
    Codariocalyx
    Order
    Fabales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Tropical Asia
    Conservation
    This species is not currently listed as endangered or under protected status.

    It thrives in warm, humid forest understories where it can capture dappled sunlight.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies
    Uses
    ornamental curiosity, botanical interest

    Through the year

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Ecological indicators

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    8/9
    Moisture
    7/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

    Questions people ask

    Why are the leaves not moving?
    The plant needs high temperatures and bright light to actively move its leaflets.
    Can I grow this indoors?
    Yes, it makes a fascinating houseplant if you provide enough warmth and humidity.

    Where the name comes from

    The genus name Codariocalyx comes from the Greek word for a small vessel, while the specific epithet motorius refers to the plant's active movement.

    Good to know

    • It is commonly known as the telegraph plant because of its movement.
    • The movement is thought to be a way to track sunlight.
    • It requires warmth to exhibit its characteristic leaf motion.
    • The plant is native to tropical regions of Asia.
    • It belongs to the legume family.

    Also in

    Keep your telegraph plant growing

    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

    Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

    Get the app

    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.