Plant guide
Telegraph plant.
Codariocalyx motorius
Pronounced ko-dar-ee-oh-KAY-liks moh-TOR-ee-us
Also known as dancing plant, semaphore plant, semaphore-plant, telegraph plant, telegraph-plant
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The telegraph plant is famous for its leaves that move in response to light and sound. It is a fascinating tropical shrub that adds a bit of wonder to any collection. You will love watching its leaflets dance throughout the day.
At a glance
- Care level
- Moderate
- Plant type
- Tropical shrub
- Light
- Bright indirect light is best for healthy growth.
- Indoor light
- Bright indirect
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 3 to 4 feet
- Growth rate
- Medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 10 to 12
- Bloom time
- Mid to late summer
Care
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to mimic its tropical home. Watch for drooping leaves, which often signal that the plant needs more water or higher humidity. Place it in a spot with stable temperatures to keep those leaves moving.
- Watering
- Keep the soil evenly damp to the touch at all times.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back long stems to encourage a bushier shape.
- Repotting
- Move to a slightly larger pot once the roots begin to circle the bottom.
- Soil
- Well draining peat based mix
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.0
- Temperature
- 15 to 35°C
- Humidity
- 60 to 90%
- Drought tolerance
- Low
- Lifespan
- Short lived perennial, typically 2 to 4 years
- Deer and rabbits
- Moderate
Signs it needs repotting
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water running straight through the soil without soaking in.
- Stunted growth during the active season.
Safety
- People
- There is no significant evidence of toxicity to humans, but it is not intended for consumption.
- Pets
- There is no evidence suggesting this plant is toxic to cats or dogs.
- Children
- The small seeds and delicate leaflets may pose a choking hazard if ingested by small children.
- Edibility
- This plant is not considered edible and should be kept away from food preparation areas.
How to identify it
- Small oval shaped leaflets
- Leaves move in rhythmic patterns
- Small pink or purple flowers
- Slender branching stems
- Height
- 0.6 to 1.2m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 0.6m
- Leaves
- green, deciduous
- Flowers
- purple, white, 1 to 2cm
- Fruit
- brown, Autumn
Problems to watch for
- Root RotCommon
- Spider MitesCommon
- Fungus GnatsUncommon
- Leaf DropUncommon
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Growing it
- Propagation
- seed, cuttings
- When to plant
- Spring
- Overwintering
- Keep the plant in a warm, draft free location during the winter months. Reduce watering slightly but ensure the soil does not dry out completely.
- In containers
- It grows well in containers, provided the pot is at least 20 centimeters wide to accommodate root growth.
Seed
- Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
- Sow in a well draining seed starting mix.
- Maintain a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius for germination.
Group this plant with other tropical species to help maintain a localized humid microclimate.
Grows well with
- Ferns · They share similar requirements for high humidity and indirect light.
- Peace Lily · These plants enjoy the same warm, moist environment.
Similar species
- Sensitive Plant · Both plants exhibit rapid movement in response to external stimuli.
Science
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Genus
- Codariocalyx
- Order
- Fabales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Tropical Asia
- Conservation
- This species is not currently listed as endangered or under protected status.
It thrives in warm, humid forest understories where it can capture dappled sunlight.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- ornamental curiosity, botanical interest
Through the year
Ecological indicators
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 8/9
- Moisture
- 7/9
- Nutrients
- 5/9
Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.
Questions people ask
- Why are the leaves not moving?
- The plant needs high temperatures and bright light to actively move its leaflets.
- Can I grow this indoors?
- Yes, it makes a fascinating houseplant if you provide enough warmth and humidity.
Where the name comes from
The genus name Codariocalyx comes from the Greek word for a small vessel, while the specific epithet motorius refers to the plant's active movement.
Good to know
- It is commonly known as the telegraph plant because of its movement.
- The movement is thought to be a way to track sunlight.
- It requires warmth to exhibit its characteristic leaf motion.
- The plant is native to tropical regions of Asia.
- It belongs to the legume family.
Also in
Keep your telegraph plant growing
This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.
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This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.
