Check these first
- Feel the soil 2 inches deep to see if it is soggy.
- Check the bottom of the pot to ensure water is flowing out freely.
- Smell the soil for any signs of decay.
Likely causes
Overwatering
Most likelyHow to tell: The leaves turn yellow and drop, and the soil stays wet for more than a week. You might notice a sour or swampy smell coming from the pot.
What to do: Stop watering immediately and let the top 2 inches of soil dry out completely. If the soil is heavy, repot the tree into a fast draining mix containing perlite or bark. Ensure the pot has large drainage holes at the bottom.
Poor Drainage
PossibleHow to tell: Water pools on the surface of the soil for a long time after watering. The roots look brown and mushy instead of firm and white.
What to do: Remove the tree from its container to inspect the root ball. Trim away any black or slimy roots with clean shears. Repot into a container with fresh, well draining citrus potting soil.
Find out what's wrong with your citrus
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
If the entire canopy is wilting and the trunk feels soft near the base, the damage may be too severe to save the tree. It is normal for a few older leaves to yellow and fall as the tree adjusts to a new environment.
Stopping it coming back
Always wait until the top inch of soil is dry before watering again. Use a pot with plenty of drainage holes to prevent water from pooling around the roots.
Citrus: root rot? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your citrus and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I save a citrus tree with root rot?
- Yes, if you catch it early. Trim the dead roots, change the soil, and adjust your watering schedule to keep the roots from staying wet.
- How often should I water my citrus?
- Water every 3 to 7 days depending on the heat and light. Always check that the top inch of soil is dry before adding more water.
More problems with Citrus
- Why are my citrus tree's leaves turning yellow?
- Why does my citrus tree have pests?
- Why are there spots on my citrus tree leaves?
- Why is my citrus tree dropping its leaves?
- Why is my citrus tree not producing flowers?
- Why is my citrus tree growing long and leggy?
- Why are my citrus tree leaves curling?
- Why are my citrus tree leaves getting brown tips?
- Why is my citrus tree drooping?
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

