Check these first
- Look closely at the undersides of the leaves with a magnifying glass.
- Check for fine webbing between the branches.
- Inspect the leaves for small bumps or blisters.
Likely causes
Boxwood leafminer
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see small blisters or bumps on the undersides of the leaves. These are caused by larvae feeding inside the leaf tissue.
What to do: Prune away heavily infested branches in early spring before the adults emerge. You can also apply a systemic insecticide labeled for boxwoods in late spring.
Spider mites
PossibleHow to tell: The leaves look stippled or speckled with tiny yellow dots and you might see fine webbing. These pests thrive in hot, dry conditions.
What to do: Spray the foliage thoroughly with a strong stream of water to dislodge the mites. If the infestation is severe, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Find out what's wrong with your littleleaf boxwood
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Small numbers of pests are usually manageable. Worry if you see significant defoliation or if the plant looks weak and stunted.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the plant healthy with proper watering and prune to allow good airflow through the center of the shrub.
Littleleaf boxwood: pests? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your littleleaf boxwood and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Can I use household soap to kill pests?
- Do not use regular dish soap as it can damage the leaves. Use a dedicated insecticidal soap designed for garden use.
- How often should I check for pests?
- Inspect your boxwood every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season. Early detection makes treatment much easier.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Littleleaf boxwood
- Why are my Japanese Boxwood leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my Buxus microphylla losing its leaves?
- Why do my Japanese Boxwood leaves have brown tips?
- Why is my littleleaf boxwood drooping?
- What are these spots on my boxwood leaves?
- Why is my Littleleaf boxwood showing signs of root rot?
- Why is my Littleleaf boxwood looking leggy?
- Why are my Littleleaf boxwood leaves curling?
Back to the Littleleaf boxwood guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

