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Littleleaf boxwood · Buxus microphylla

How do I identify pests on my Japanese Boxwood?

Japanese Boxwoods are susceptible to a few specific pests like boxwood leafminers or mites. Check the undersides of the leaves for small insects or webbing to identify the culprit.

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pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Look closely at the undersides of the leaves with a magnifying glass.
  2. Check for fine webbing between the branches.
  3. Inspect the leaves for small bumps or blisters.

Likely causes

  1. Boxwood leafminer

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see small blisters or bumps on the undersides of the leaves. These are caused by larvae feeding inside the leaf tissue.

    What to do: Prune away heavily infested branches in early spring before the adults emerge. You can also apply a systemic insecticide labeled for boxwoods in late spring.

  2. Spider mites

    Possible

    How to tell: The leaves look stippled or speckled with tiny yellow dots and you might see fine webbing. These pests thrive in hot, dry conditions.

    What to do: Spray the foliage thoroughly with a strong stream of water to dislodge the mites. If the infestation is severe, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your littleleaf boxwood

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Small numbers of pests are usually manageable. Worry if you see significant defoliation or if the plant looks weak and stunted.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the plant healthy with proper watering and prune to allow good airflow through the center of the shrub.

Littleleaf boxwood: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your littleleaf boxwood and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I use household soap to kill pests?
Do not use regular dish soap as it can damage the leaves. Use a dedicated insecticidal soap designed for garden use.
How often should I check for pests?
Inspect your boxwood every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season. Early detection makes treatment much easier.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Littleleaf boxwood

Back to the Littleleaf boxwood guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.