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Polka dot begonia · Begonia maculata

Why does my Begonia maculata have spots on its leaves?

Spots on your Polka dot begonia are usually a sign of fungal issues or water sitting on the foliage. Check your leaves for a white, powdery coating first to rule out common fungal infections.

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spots on a plant
Photo: Scot Nelson, CC0

Check these first

  1. Inspect the undersides of leaves for white, fuzzy patches.
  2. Check if you have been splashing water on the foliage during watering.
  3. Look for signs of poor airflow around the plant.

Likely causes

  1. Powdery Mildew

    Most likely

    How to tell: You will see a white, dusty film on the leaves that looks like flour. It often starts in spots before spreading across the entire leaf surface.

    What to do: Improve air circulation around the plant by moving it away from crowded areas. Wipe the leaves gently with a damp cloth and apply a neem oil spray once a week until the fungus clears.

  2. Bacterial Leaf Spot

    Most likely

    How to tell: These spots are often dark, water soaked, and may have a yellow halo around them. They appear when the leaves stay wet for too long after watering.

    What to do: Avoid getting water on the leaves when you irrigate the soil. Remove any heavily affected leaves with clean scissors to stop the spread.

Leaf spots on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your polka dot begonia

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

Be concerned if the spots are spreading rapidly or causing the leaves to turn mushy. Small, isolated spots are common and usually easy to manage.

Stopping it coming back

Always water at the base of the plant to keep the leaves dry and ensure the plant has enough space for air to move around it.

Polka dot begonia: spots? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your polka dot begonia and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Can I wash the spots off?
If it is powdery mildew, you can wipe it off, but the fungus will return unless you fix the airflow. Do not wash the leaves if the spots are bacterial, as this spreads the infection.
Should I cut off all spotted leaves?
Only remove leaves that are more than 50 percent damaged. Removing too many leaves at once can stress your plant.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Polka dot begonia

Back to the Polka dot begonia guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.