Skip to content

Ornamental Onion · Allium

Why are my allium bulbs rotting?

Root rot is a common issue for alliums when they sit in soggy, heavy soil for too long. Check the soil moisture and the condition of the bulb immediately to see if it is still firm.

root rot on a plant
Photo: Ninjatacoshell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Check these first

  1. Check if the soil feels soggy or swampy.
  2. Inspect the bulb for soft or foul smelling spots.
  3. Ensure your pot has drainage holes at the bottom.

Likely causes

  1. Overwatering

    Most likely

    How to tell: The soil stays wet for days and the bulb feels soft or mushy when touched.

    What to do: Stop watering immediately and let the soil dry out completely. If the bulb is mushy, you must dig it up and discard it as it cannot be saved.

  2. Poor Drainage

    Most likely

    How to tell: Water pools on the surface of the soil or the pot lacks drainage holes.

    What to do: Repot the bulb into a container with plenty of drainage holes. Use a gritty, well draining soil mix that contains extra perlite or sand.

Find out what's wrong with your ornamental onion

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

When to worry

If the bulb is soft and smells bad, it is likely too late to save it. It is normal for the foliage to start dying back naturally after the bloom cycle ends.

Stopping it coming back

Always plant your alliums in well draining soil and wait until the top few inches are dry before watering again.

Keep your ornamental onion healthy from here

Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked. Identification and a health check are free.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free

Questions people ask

Can I save a bulb that has started to rot?
If only a tiny spot is soft, you can try to cut it away and let the bulb dry for a few days before replanting. If the whole bulb is mushy, it is best to throw it away.
How often should I water my alliums?
Water them every 7 to 14 days during the growing season. Always let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.

More problems with Ornamental Onion

Back to the Ornamental Onion guide

This article was generated with AI from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.