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Welsh onion · Allium fistulosum

What is eating my spring onions?

Pests like thrips and onion maggots can quickly damage your crop. Check the leaves for silvery streaks or the base for signs of decay to identify the culprit.

Not sure it's this? Check a photo of your plant for free

pests on a plant
Photo: Jules Verne Times Two, CC BY-SA 4.0

Check these first

  1. Look closely at the leaves for tiny insects.
  2. Check for silvery or white streaks on the foliage.
  3. Inspect the bulb base for soft spots or decay.

Likely causes

  1. Thrips

    Most likely

    How to tell: You see silvery streaks on the leaves and the growth looks distorted.

    What to do: Spray the leaves with a strong stream of water to knock the insects off. Use insecticidal soap if the infestation persists.

  2. Onion Maggots

    Possible

    How to tell: The plant wilts and the bulb shows signs of rot or tunneling.

    What to do: Remove and destroy any infested plants immediately. Do not compost these plants, as the larvae can survive.

Pests on other plants

Find out what's wrong with your welsh onion

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If you see widespread damage or stunted growth, you need to act fast to save the rest of your crop. Small numbers of thrips are manageable, but maggots are usually fatal to the plant.

Stopping it coming back

Rotate your crops every year and keep the area free of weeds that might harbor pests. Use row covers early in the season to block flies.

Welsh onion: pests? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your welsh onion and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Are thrips harmful to humans?
No, thrips are not harmful to humans. They only damage the plant tissue.
Can I use pesticides?
It is better to use physical barriers like row covers or gentle soaps. Since you are eating the leaves, avoid harsh chemicals.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Welsh onion

Back to the Welsh onion guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.