Check these first
- Inspect the underside of the leaves for fungal growth.
- Check if the spots are black and raised.
- Look for signs of poor airflow in the tree canopy.
Likely causes
Tar Spot Fungus
Most likelyHow to tell: You will see distinct black, raised spots on the leaf surface that look like tar. It usually appears in late summer.
What to do: Rake up and dispose of all fallen leaves in the autumn to stop spores from overwintering. Do not compost these leaves, as the fungus can survive the process.
Leaf Blight
PossibleHow to tell: Irregular brown or black blotches appear on the leaves, often starting at the edges. The leaves may look scorched.
What to do: Prune away heavily infected branches to improve airflow through the canopy. Keep the area around the base of the tree clear of debris.
Find out what's wrong with your sycamore maple
The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
When to worry
Tar spot is mostly cosmetic and rarely kills a healthy tree. Worry only if the tree loses its leaves prematurely year after year.
Stopping it coming back
Keep the ground clean by removing fallen leaves every autumn to prevent fungal spores from spreading.
Sycamore Maple: spots? Check yours with a photo
Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your sycamore maple and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.
Scan with your phone's camera to get the app
Or go to pocketbotanist.app/get on your phone
Get the app · Or check it from a photo now, free
Questions people ask
- Will tar spot kill my tree?
- No, it is generally harmless to the overall health of a mature Sycamore Maple. It just looks unsightly.
- Should I spray my tree with fungicide?
- Usually, it is not necessary. Good sanitation by raking leaves is far more effective than chemical treatments.
Guides to these causes
More problems with Sycamore Maple
- What is eating my Sycamore Maple leaves?
- Why are my Sycamore Maple leaf tips turning brown?
- Why are my sycamore maple leaves turning yellow?
- Why is my sycamore maple drooping?
- Why is my sycamore maple losing its leaves?
- Why is my Sycamore Maple showing signs of root rot?
- Why are my Sycamore Maple leaves curling?
Back to the Sycamore Maple guide
This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.

