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Guide botanique

Miracle berry.

Synsepalum dulcificum

Prononciation sin-SEP-uh-lum dul-SIF-ih-kum

Aussi appelée Miraculous Berry, miracle-fruit, miraculous-berry

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Miracle berry
Photo de Greg III Espera (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The miracle berry is a fascinating tropical shrub known for its unique fruit that temporarily alters your taste buds. It makes sour foods taste sweet after you eat the pulp. It is a slow grower that loves warmth and humidity.

Une autre photo de Miracle berry
Photo de Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Tropical shrub
Lumière
Bright indirect light
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
5 to 15 feet
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 10 à 12
Floraison
Sporadic throughout the year

Entretien

Keep this plant in a warm spot with high humidity to mimic its native tropical home. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too alkaline or the plant is too cold. Use acidic soil to keep it happy and healthy.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.
Engrais
Use an acid loving fertilizer during the growing season.
Taille
Prune lightly in early spring to maintain shape.
Rempotage
Repot only when the roots have filled the container.
Sol
Acidic and well draining
pH du sol
4.5 to 5.8
Température
15 à 35°C
Humidité
60 à 90%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, can live for many decades.
Parfum
Léger
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is non toxic to humans.
Enfants
The small red berries may be a choking hazard for very young children.
Comestibilité
The fruit is safe, but the miracle effect lasts for 30 to 60 minutes and can cause people to eat overly acidic or spicy foods they might otherwise avoid.

Comment l'identifier

  • Glossy dark green leaves
  • Small red oval fruits
  • Dense shrubby growth habit
  • White star shaped flowers
Hauteur
1,5 à 5m
Envergure
1 à 3m
Feuilles
dark green, evergreen
Fleurs
white, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
red, Year round with peaks

Problèmes courants

  • Iron deficiency — Leaves turn yellow between the veins due to high soil pH.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings
Quand planter
spring, summer
Hivernage
Move containers indoors before temperatures drop below 15 degrees Celsius. Keep in a bright, humid spot away from drafts.
En pot
It grows well in containers and requires a pot at least 30 centimeters wide to start.

Seed

  1. Clean the pulp from the fresh seed.
  2. Plant immediately in moist, acidic potting mix.
  3. Keep warm and humid until germination occurs.

Group this plant with other acid loving tropicals to simplify soil management.

Bonnes associations

  • Caféier — They share similar requirements for warmth and filtered light.
  • Gardenia — Both plants prefer acidic soil conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Carambole — Both are tropical fruit trees that enjoy similar climate zones.

Science

Famille
Sapotaceae
Genre
Synsepalum
Ordre
Ericales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
West Africa
Préservation
It is considered vulnerable in its native West African habitat due to deforestation.

It thrives in the shaded understory of tropical forests where it benefits from high humidity and acidic soil.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
ornamental shrub, culinary novelty

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
3/9
Lumière
6/9
Température
9/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
4/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How long does the effect last?
The effect typically lasts for 30 to 60 minutes.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes, it is well suited for containers if kept in a warm, humid environment.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Synsepalum refers to the fused sepals, while dulcificum means sweet making.

Bon à savoir

  • The miracle berry was once marketed as a diet aid.
  • It grows very slowly, often taking years to reach a significant size.
  • The fruit must be fresh to have the taste altering effect.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.