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Guía de plantas

Miracle berry.

Synsepalum dulcificum

Pronunciación sin-SEP-uh-lum dul-SIF-ih-kum

También se conoce como Miraculous Berry, miracle-fruit, miraculous-berry

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Miracle berry
Foto de Greg III Espera (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The miracle berry is a fascinating tropical shrub known for its unique fruit that temporarily alters your taste buds. It makes sour foods taste sweet after you eat the pulp. It is a slow grower that loves warmth and humidity.

Otra foto de Miracle berry
Foto de Ong Jyh Seng (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Tropical shrub
Luz
Bright indirect light
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
5 to 15 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 10 a 12
Floración
Sporadic throughout the year

Cuidados

Keep this plant in a warm spot with high humidity to mimic its native tropical home. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too alkaline or the plant is too cold. Use acidic soil to keep it happy and healthy.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy.
Abonado
Use an acid loving fertilizer during the growing season.
Poda
Prune lightly in early spring to maintain shape.
Trasplante
Repot only when the roots have filled the container.
Suelo
Acidic and well draining
pH del suelo
4.5 to 5.8
Temperatura
15 a 35°C
Humedad
60 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, can live for many decades.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is non toxic to humans.
Niños
The small red berries may be a choking hazard for very young children.
Comestibilidad
The fruit is safe, but the miracle effect lasts for 30 to 60 minutes and can cause people to eat overly acidic or spicy foods they might otherwise avoid.

Cómo identificarla

  • Glossy dark green leaves
  • Small red oval fruits
  • Dense shrubby growth habit
  • White star shaped flowers
Altura
1,5 a 5m
Anchura
1 a 3m
Hojas
dark green, evergreen
Flores
white, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
red, Year round with peaks

Problemas frecuentes

  • Iron deficiency — Leaves turn yellow between the veins due to high soil pH.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer
Cuidados en invierno
Move containers indoors before temperatures drop below 15 degrees Celsius. Keep in a bright, humid spot away from drafts.
En maceta
It grows well in containers and requires a pot at least 30 centimeters wide to start.

Seed

  1. Clean the pulp from the fresh seed.
  2. Plant immediately in moist, acidic potting mix.
  3. Keep warm and humid until germination occurs.

Group this plant with other acid loving tropicals to simplify soil management.

Buenas compañeras

  • Cafeto — They share similar requirements for warmth and filtered light.
  • Gardenia — Both plants prefer acidic soil conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Carambola — Both are tropical fruit trees that enjoy similar climate zones.

Ciencia

Familia
Sapotaceae
Género
Synsepalum
Orden
Ericales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
West Africa
Conservación
It is considered vulnerable in its native West African habitat due to deforestation.

It thrives in the shaded understory of tropical forests where it benefits from high humidity and acidic soil.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental shrub, culinary novelty

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
3/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
9/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

How long does the effect last?
The effect typically lasts for 30 to 60 minutes.
Can I grow it in a pot?
Yes, it is well suited for containers if kept in a warm, humid environment.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Synsepalum refers to the fused sepals, while dulcificum means sweet making.

Bueno saberlo

  • The miracle berry was once marketed as a diet aid.
  • It grows very slowly, often taking years to reach a significant size.
  • The fruit must be fresh to have the taste altering effect.

¿Tu miracle berry tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.