Aller au contenu

Guide botanique

Garden Phlox.

Phlox paniculata

Prononciation floks pan-ik-yoo-LAY-tuh

Aussi appelée Fall Phlox, Fall-pink, Garden Phlox, Panicled Phlox, Perennial Phlox, Perennial-pink, Phlox, Summer Phlox

fall phlox
Photo de Tom Scavo (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Garden Phlox is a classic perennial that brings height and fragrance to the summer border. It produces large, showy clusters of flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. These plants are beloved for their long bloom time and reliable performance in sunny garden beds.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Moderate
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
120 cm tall by 90 cm wide
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 4 to 8
Bloom time
Mid to late summer

Entretien

Provide consistent moisture and good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew on the foliage. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage a second flush of flowers later in the season. Watch for signs of fungal issues during humid weather and thin out stems if the plant becomes too crowded.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Pruning
Cut back stems to the ground in late autumn after the foliage dies.
Repotting
Divide clumps every few years to maintain plant vigor.
Soil
Rich, moist, well-draining soil
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperature
-34 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Fragrance
strong
Deer and rabbits
low

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface of the soil for too long.
  • The plant stops growing even during the active season.

Sécurité

People
This plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The stems and leaves are not poisonous, but they are not meant to be eaten by small children.
Contact allergens
Some people may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
Airborne allergens
The pollen is not typically a major trigger for hay fever.
Edibility
While the flowers are technically edible, they are often treated with pesticides in nurseries, so please do not eat them unless you know they are grown organically.

Comment l'identifier

  • Tall upright stems
  • Opposite lance shaped leaves
  • Large terminal flower panicles
  • Fragrant tubular blooms
  • Five petaled flowers
Height
0.6 to 1.2m
Spread
0.45 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
pink, purple, white, red, 2 to 4cm

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew A white fungal growth on the leaves often caused by poor air circulation or humidity.

La cultiver

Propagation
division, cuttings, seed
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
Cut the stems back to the ground after the first hard frost to prevent disease overwintering. Apply a light layer of mulch if you live in a very cold climate.
In containers
It can grow in large pots, but ensure the container is at least 12 inches wide to accommodate the root system.

Division

  1. Dig up the clump in early spring or fall.
  2. Use a sharp spade to divide the root ball into smaller sections.
  3. Replant the divisions at the same depth they were previously growing.

Plant your phlox with shorter perennials in front to hide the lower stems which can sometimes look a bit bare.

Bonnes associations

  • Purple Coneflower They share similar light and moisture needs while providing a nice color contrast.
  • Daylily Daylilies provide a different texture that complements the tall stems of the phlox.

À éloigner de

    Espèces similaires

    • Creeping Phlox It is a much lower growing, mat forming relative used as a groundcover.

    Science

    Family
    Polemoniaceae
    Genus
    Phlox
    Order
    Ericales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Eastern and central North America.
    Conservation
    This species is common and not of conservation concern.

    It naturally grows in moist, fertile woods and meadows where it can spread through underground rhizomes.

    Value to wildlife
    nectar source
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
    Uses
    cottage garden borders, cut flower arrangements, pollinator gardens

    Au fil des saisons

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Repères écologiques

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    6/9
    Nutrients
    7/9

    Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

    Ce qu'on demande souvent

    Why does my phlox get white spots?
    That is likely powdery mildew, which thrives when the leaves stay wet or air flow is limited.
    Should I deadhead my phlox?
    Yes, deadheading can encourage a second flush of blooms later in the season.

    D'où vient le nom

    The name Phlox is Greek for flame, referring to the intense colors of the flowers. Paniculata refers to the panicle shaped flower clusters.

    Bon à savoir

    • The name Phlox comes from the Greek word for flame.
    • These plants were once used in traditional herbal medicine.
    • Garden phlox is native to the eastern United States.

    Ton garden phlox a mauvaise mine ?

    Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

    Télécharger l'appli

    Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.