Guide botanique
Garden Phlox.
Phlox paniculata
Prononciation floks pan-ik-yoo-LAY-tuh
Aussi appelée Fall Phlox, Fall-pink, Garden Phlox, Panicled Phlox, Perennial Phlox, Perennial-pink, Phlox, Summer Phlox

Garden Phlox is a classic perennial that brings height and fragrance to the summer border. It produces large, showy clusters of flowers that attract butterflies and hummingbirds. These plants are beloved for their long bloom time and reliable performance in sunny garden beds.
En un coup d'œil
- Care level
- Moderate
- Plant type
- Herbaceous perennial
- Light
- Full sun to partial shade
- Indoor light
- bright-indirect
- Water
- Every 3 to 7 days
- Mature size
- 120 cm tall by 90 cm wide
- Growth rate
- medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 4 to 8
- Bloom time
- Mid to late summer
Entretien
Provide consistent moisture and good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew on the foliage. Deadhead spent blooms to encourage a second flush of flowers later in the season. Watch for signs of fungal issues during humid weather and thin out stems if the plant becomes too crowded.
- Watering
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Feeding
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Pruning
- Cut back stems to the ground in late autumn after the foliage dies.
- Repotting
- Divide clumps every few years to maintain plant vigor.
- Soil
- Rich, moist, well-draining soil
- Soil pH
- Neutral to slightly acidic
- Temperature
- -34 to 30°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 60%
- Drought tolerance
- moderate
- Lifespan
- Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
- Fragrance
- strong
- Deer and rabbits
- low
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water sitting on the surface of the soil for too long.
- The plant stops growing even during the active season.
Sécurité
- People
- This plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
- Pets
- This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.
- Children
- The stems and leaves are not poisonous, but they are not meant to be eaten by small children.
- Contact allergens
- Some people may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
- Airborne allergens
- The pollen is not typically a major trigger for hay fever.
- Edibility
- While the flowers are technically edible, they are often treated with pesticides in nurseries, so please do not eat them unless you know they are grown organically.
Comment l'identifier
- Tall upright stems
- Opposite lance shaped leaves
- Large terminal flower panicles
- Fragrant tubular blooms
- Five petaled flowers
- Height
- 0.6 to 1.2m
- Spread
- 0.45 to 0.9m
- Leaves
- green, deciduous
- Flowers
- pink, purple, white, red, 2 to 4cm
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on the leaves often caused by poor air circulation or humidity.
La cultiver
- Propagation
- division, cuttings, seed
- When to plant
- spring, autumn
- Overwintering
- Cut the stems back to the ground after the first hard frost to prevent disease overwintering. Apply a light layer of mulch if you live in a very cold climate.
- In containers
- It can grow in large pots, but ensure the container is at least 12 inches wide to accommodate the root system.
Division
- Dig up the clump in early spring or fall.
- Use a sharp spade to divide the root ball into smaller sections.
- Replant the divisions at the same depth they were previously growing.
Plant your phlox with shorter perennials in front to hide the lower stems which can sometimes look a bit bare.
Bonnes associations
- Purple Coneflower — They share similar light and moisture needs while providing a nice color contrast.
- Daylily — Daylilies provide a different texture that complements the tall stems of the phlox.
À éloigner de
Espèces similaires
- Creeping Phlox — It is a much lower growing, mat forming relative used as a groundcover.
Science
- Family
- Polemoniaceae
- Genus
- Phlox
- Order
- Ericales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Eastern and central North America.
- Conservation
- This species is common and not of conservation concern.
It naturally grows in moist, fertile woods and meadows where it can spread through underground rhizomes.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies, moths, hummingbirds
- Uses
- cottage garden borders, cut flower arrangements, pollinator gardens
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 7/9
- Temperature
- 5/9
- Moisture
- 6/9
- Nutrients
- 7/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Why does my phlox get white spots?
- That is likely powdery mildew, which thrives when the leaves stay wet or air flow is limited.
- Should I deadhead my phlox?
- Yes, deadheading can encourage a second flush of blooms later in the season.
D'où vient le nom
The name Phlox is Greek for flame, referring to the intense colors of the flowers. Paniculata refers to the panicle shaped flower clusters.
Bon à savoir
- The name Phlox comes from the Greek word for flame.
- These plants were once used in traditional herbal medicine.
- Garden phlox is native to the eastern United States.
Ton garden phlox a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.