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Guide botanique

Panicle Hydrangea.

Hydrangea paniculata

Prononciation hy-DRAN-jee-uh pan-ik-yoo-LAY-tuh

Aussi appelée Panicle Hydrangea, Panicled Hydrangea, Peegee Hydrangea, paniculate hydrangea

Panicle Hydrangea
Photo de Marco Mussita (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The panicle hydrangea is a hardy, deciduous shrub known for its large, cone shaped flower clusters. It thrives in various climates and offers reliable blooms from summer through autumn. These shrubs are quite versatile in the landscape, working well as focal points or informal hedges.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Deciduous shrub
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
bright-indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 to 5 meters
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 8
Bloom time
Mid summer to late autumn

Entretien

Plant in well draining soil and ensure it receives consistent moisture during the growing season. Prune in late winter or early spring to encourage vigorous new growth and larger blooms. Watch for wilting during extreme heat, which signals a need for extra water.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring.
Pruning
Prune back by one third in late winter to maintain shape.
Repotting
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in a container.
Soil
Rich, loamy, well draining soil
Soil pH
Slightly acidic to neutral
Temperature
-30 to 35°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years
Fragrance
light
Deer and rabbits
moderate

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Sécurité

People
All parts of the plant are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Pets
This plant is considered mildly toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep the plant away from small children and pets as ingestion of leaves or buds can cause gastrointestinal distress.
Contact allergens
Some people may experience mild skin irritation or dermatitis after handling the foliage.
Airborne allergens
It is not typically considered a significant source of airborne allergens.
Edibility
The leaves and flower buds contain cyanogenic glycosides and should not be consumed.

Comment l'identifier

  • Cone shaped flower panicles
  • Opposite or whorled leaf arrangement
  • Serrated, ovate green leaves
  • Exfoliating bark on mature stems
Height
1.5 to 5m
Spread
1.5 to 4m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
white, cream, pink, 15 to 30cm

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
  • Powdery mildew A fungal infection that appears as a white dusty coating on leaves.
  • Leaf spot Fungal or bacterial spots that develop on foliage during wet weather.

La cultiver

Propagation
cuttings, layering
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
Apply a layer of mulch around the base to protect roots from temperature swings. No special covering is needed for the branches as they are quite hardy.
In containers
They grow well in large containers of at least 15 to 20 gallons to accommodate their root system.

Softwood cuttings

  1. Take a 6 inch cutting from a non flowering stem in early summer.
  2. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a moist potting mix and keep in a bright, humid spot until rooted.

Group these with shade tolerant perennials that appreciate the same moist, well draining soil.

Bonnes associations

  • Hosta They thrive in similar light conditions and provide a nice foliage contrast.
  • Coral Bells These low growing perennials fill the space beneath the shrub beautifully.
  • Astilbe They share a love for consistent moisture and add texture to the garden bed.

À éloigner de

  • Large trees Aggressive tree roots will compete for water and nutrients.

Espèces similaires

  • Smooth Hydrangea It also blooms on new wood and is very hardy.
  • Oakleaf Hydrangea It offers similar cone shaped blooms but with distinct lobed leaves.

Science

Family
Hydrangeaceae
Genus
Hydrangea
Order
Cornales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Native to southern and eastern China, Korea, Japan, and Russia.
Conservation
This species is not of conservation concern and is widely cultivated.

It grows naturally in woodland edges and thickets where it benefits from dappled light and consistent moisture.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, moths
Uses
ornamental shrub, dried flower arrangements, pollinator garden, foundation planting

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
5/9
Light
6/9
Temperature
4/9
Moisture
6/9
Nutrients
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

When should I prune my panicle hydrangea?
Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Does this hydrangea change color based on soil pH?
No, unlike bigleaf hydrangeas, the color of panicle hydrangeas is not affected by soil acidity.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Hydrangea comes from the Greek words for water and vessel, referring to the seed capsules. The species name paniculata describes the cone shaped flower clusters.

Bon à savoir

  • The flowers change color as they age, often turning from white to pink or lime green.
  • These shrubs are very forgiving and can handle more sun than other hydrangea types.
  • You can easily dry the blooms for indoor decor by cutting them in late summer.

Ton panicle hydrangea a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.