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Guide botanique

Cleavers.

Galium aparine

Prononciation GAL-ee-um ah-pah-REE-nee

Aussi appelée Bedstraw, Bedstraw, Cleavers, Bobby Buttons, Catchweed Bedstraw, Cleavers, Cleaverwort, Clivers, Goose Grass

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Cleavers
Photo de Magnus Hagdorn (CC BY-SA) via iNaturalist

Cleavers is a common annual plant known for its sticky, clinging stems. It often grows in tangled mats across hedges and garden beds. You'll recognize it by its whorled leaves and tiny white flowers.

Une autre photo de Cleavers
Photo de zebedeugalinha (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual herb
Lumière
Partial shade to full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
3 to 5 feet long
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

This plant is often considered a weed, so it needs little care beyond removal if you want to control its spread. Watch for it choking out smaller plants in your garden. It thrives in moist, nitrogen rich soil.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Engrais
This plant does not require supplemental fertilizer as it grows vigorously in most conditions.
Taille
Remove stems regularly to prevent the plant from spreading its seeds.
Rempotage
As an annual, this plant completes its life cycle in one year and does not typically need repotting.
Sol
Moist, fertile, well draining soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
-20 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 80%

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Enfants
The hooked hairs can be irritating to a child's skin if handled frequently.
Allergènes de contact
The tiny hooked hairs on the stems and leaves can cause mechanical skin irritation or a rash upon contact.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
Comestibilité
While young leaves are sometimes eaten, they have tiny hooked hairs that can irritate the throat if not cooked thoroughly.

Comment l'identifier

  • Square stems with tiny hooked hairs
  • Narrow leaves in whorls of six
  • Small white four petaled flowers
  • Round burr like seeds that cling
Hauteur
0,3 à 1,2m
Envergure
0,3 à 0,6m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, 0,2 à 0,3cm
Fruits
green, brown, Summer

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on the stems and suck plant sap.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

This plant is usually considered an antagonist to garden crops due to its rapid growth and competitive nature.

Bonnes associations

  • Stinging Nettle — They often share the same moist, nutrient rich habitats.
  • Common Chickweed — Both are common cool season weeds that thrive in similar conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Galium odoratum — It is a related, non-weedy species often grown as an ornamental ground cover.

Science

Famille
Rubiaceae
Genre
Galium
Ordre
Gentianales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Préservation
This plant is a common weed and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, shaded areas and disturbed soils where it can climb over other vegetation for light.

Intérêt pour la faune
larval host plant, nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, coléoptères
Utilisations
foraging, medicinal tea, ground cover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
5/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
7/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it a weed?
Yes, it is often considered an aggressive weed in gardens and agricultural fields.
How do I control it?
Hand pulling before it sets seed is the most effective method.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Galium comes from the Greek word gala, meaning milk, as some species were used to curdle milk. The species name aparine is from the Greek word for to seize or grasp.

Bon à savoir

  • It is a member of the coffee family.
  • The seeds were historically roasted and used as a coffee substitute.
  • The plant is also known as stickywilly due to its clinging nature.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.