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Pflanzenratgeber

Cleavers.

Galium aparine

Aussprache GAL-ee-um ah-pah-REE-nee

Auch bekannt als Bedstraw, Bedstraw, Cleavers, Bobby Buttons, Catchweed Bedstraw, Cleavers, Cleaverwort, Clivers, Goose Grass

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Cleavers
Foto von Magnus Hagdorn (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

Cleavers is a common annual plant known for its sticky, clinging stems. It often grows in tangled mats across hedges and garden beds. You'll recognize it by its whorled leaves and tiny white flowers.

Ein weiteres Foto von Cleavers
Foto von zebedeugalinha (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Annual herb
Licht
Partial shade to full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
3 to 5 feet long
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to early summer

Pflege

This plant is often considered a weed, so it needs little care beyond removal if you want to control its spread. Watch for it choking out smaller plants in your garden. It thrives in moist, nitrogen rich soil.

Gießen
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Düngen
This plant does not require supplemental fertilizer as it grows vigorously in most conditions.
Schneiden
Remove stems regularly to prevent the plant from spreading its seeds.
Umtopfen
As an annual, this plant completes its life cycle in one year and does not typically need repotting.
Boden
Moist, fertile, well draining soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
-20 bis 30°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 80%

Sicherheit

Menschen
This plant is generally considered non-toxic but may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Kinder
The hooked hairs can be irritating to a child's skin if handled frequently.
Kontaktallergene
The tiny hooked hairs on the stems and leaves can cause mechanical skin irritation or a rash upon contact.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen is not considered a significant allergen.
Essbarkeit
While young leaves are sometimes eaten, they have tiny hooked hairs that can irritate the throat if not cooked thoroughly.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Square stems with tiny hooked hairs
  • Narrow leaves in whorls of six
  • Small white four petaled flowers
  • Round burr like seeds that cling
Höhe
0,3 bis 1,2m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,6m
Blätter
bright green, deciduous
Blüten
white, 0,2 bis 0,3cm
Früchte
green, brown, Summer

Häufige Probleme

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on the stems and suck plant sap.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn

This plant is usually considered an antagonist to garden crops due to its rapid growth and competitive nature.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Stinging Nettle — They often share the same moist, nutrient rich habitats.
  • Common Chickweed — Both are common cool season weeds that thrive in similar conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Galium odoratum — It is a related, non-weedy species often grown as an ornamental ground cover.

Botanisches

Familie
Rubiaceae
Gattung
Galium
Ordnung
Gentianales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
Artenschutz
This plant is a common weed and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, shaded areas and disturbed soils where it can climb over other vegetation for light.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Käfer
Verwendung
foraging, medicinal tea, ground cover

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
5/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
7/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is it a weed?
Yes, it is often considered an aggressive weed in gardens and agricultural fields.
How do I control it?
Hand pulling before it sets seed is the most effective method.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Galium comes from the Greek word gala, meaning milk, as some species were used to curdle milk. The species name aparine is from the Greek word for to seize or grasp.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is a member of the coffee family.
  • The seeds were historically roasted and used as a coffee substitute.
  • The plant is also known as stickywilly due to its clinging nature.

Probleme mit Cleavers?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.