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Guide botanique

Delosperma.

Delosperma

Prononciation deh-loh-SPER-muh

Aussi appelée Delosperma, Sheepfigs

Sheepfigs (genus)
Photo de Matt Berger (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Delosperma are charming, low growing succulents that love the sun. They produce vibrant, daisy like flowers that cover the foliage during the warmer months. These plants are perfect for rock gardens or as ground cover in dry areas.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Succulent perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
15cm tall, 60cm wide
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 6 to 10
Bloom time
Late spring to early autumn

Entretien

Plant in well draining soil to prevent root rot. Watch for mushy stems which indicate too much moisture. They thrive when neglected and kept on the drier side.

Watering
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Pruning
Trim back dead or leggy stems in early spring to encourage fresh growth.
Repotting
Repot only when the plant becomes rootbound in its container.
Soil
Sandy, gritty, well draining
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperature
-15 to 35°C
Humidity
10 to 40%
Drought tolerance
high
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Deer and rabbits
high

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • The plant has stopped growing during the active season.
  • Water runs straight through the pot without soaking in.

Sécurité

People
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion is not recommended.
Pets
This plant is generally considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The small, succulent leaves could pose a choking hazard if ingested by small children.
Contact allergens
There are no notable skin irritants associated with this plant.
Airborne allergens
Pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals during the flowering season.
Edibility
While some species are not considered toxic, they are not typically consumed and should be avoided.

Comment l'identifier

  • Fleshy, succulent leaves
  • Daisy like flowers
  • Low growing mat habit
  • Papery flower petals
Height
0.05 to 0.15m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
pink, yellow, purple, white, 2 to 5cm

Problèmes courants

  • Root rot This occurs when the soil stays too wet for too long, causing the roots to decay.
  • Mealybugs These small, white, cottony insects can suck sap from the leaves and stems.

La cultiver

Propagation
cuttings, seed, division
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
Ensure the soil is very dry before the cold sets in to prevent root rot. If you live in a very cold climate, you may need to bring containers into a sheltered, unheated area.
In containers
They are excellent in containers, provided you use a gritty, fast draining potting mix and a pot with drainage holes.

Stem Cuttings

  1. 1. Snip a healthy stem cutting about 3 to 4 inches long.
  2. 2. Let the cut end dry out for a day or two until it forms a callus.
  3. 3. Place the cutting into a pot filled with a sandy, well draining soil mix.
  4. 4. Keep the soil barely moist until roots begin to form.

Group plants with similar low water needs to prevent overwatering the succulents.

Bonnes associations

  • Sedum They share similar water and light requirements for a cohesive look.
  • Lavender Both plants enjoy full sun and well draining soil conditions.
  • Thyme This low growing herb makes a great textural contrast to the succulent foliage.

À éloigner de

  • Hostas Hostas require much more shade and moisture than ice plants can tolerate.

Espèces similaires

  • Lampranthus These are also succulent ice plants with very similar growth habits.
  • Malephora This is another succulent ground cover that thrives in the same sunny conditions.

Science

Family
Aizoaceae
Genus
Delosperma
Order
Caryophyllales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Southern and Eastern Africa.
Conservation
Most species are common and not of conservation concern, though some rare varieties should not be collected from the wild.

It survives in arid environments by storing water in its thick, fleshy leaves.

Value to wildlife
nectar source
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
ground cover, rock gardens, container planting, xeriscaping

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
4/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
6/9
Moisture
2/9
Nutrients
3/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Do I need to water my ice plant often?
No, they prefer to dry out completely between waterings.
Can I grow these in a pot?
Yes, they do very well in containers as long as the drainage is excellent.

D'où vient le nom

The name Delosperma is derived from the Greek words delos, meaning visible, and sperma, meaning seed, referring to the exposed seeds in the capsule.

Bon à savoir

  • The name comes from the Greek words for visible and seed.
  • They are incredibly drought tolerant due to their succulent nature.
  • Flowers often close up at night and open again when the sun hits them.
  • They thrive in poor, rocky soils where other plants struggle.

Ton delosperma a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.