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Guide botanique

Flying duck orchid.

Caleana major

Prononciation kah-LEE-ah-nah MAY-jor

Aussi appelée Large Flying Duck Orchid

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Flying duck orchid
Photo de Connor Margetts (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The flying duck orchid is a fascinating Australian native known for its unique flower shape that mimics a duck in flight. It is a terrestrial orchid that grows from a small underground tuber. You will find it quite challenging to grow outside of its natural habitat.

Une autre photo de Flying duck orchid
Photo de Rosalie Lawrence (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Difficile
Type de plante
Terrestrial orchid
Lumière
Partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 5 à 10 jours
Taille adulte
20 to 50 centimeters
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 9 à 11
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

This orchid requires a specific symbiotic fungus in the soil to survive. Keep the soil moist during the growing season and allow it to dry out during the dormant phase. Watch for signs of rot if the soil stays too wet for too long.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist while the plant is actively growing.
Engrais
Use a very weak balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Taille
Remove dead foliage only after the plant has entered full dormancy.
Rempotage
Repot during the dormant season to avoid damaging the sensitive tuber.
Sol
Well draining sandy loam
pH du sol
Acidic
Température
5 à 25°C
Humidité
50 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
There is no evidence of human toxicity, but it is not considered a food plant.
Enfants
The small, delicate structure of the plant makes it unsuitable for handling by small children.
Comestibilité
This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.

Comment l'identifier

  • Flower resembles a duck in flight
  • Single reddish brown flower
  • Small solitary basal leaf
  • Slender wiry stem
Hauteur
0,2 à 0,5m
Envergure
0,05 à 0,1m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
reddish-brown, green, 2 à 3cm

Problèmes courants

  • Root rot — Fungal decay caused by overly wet soil conditions during the dormant period.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
autumn

Keep this plant in a specialized orchid collection rather than a general garden bed.

Bonnes associations

  • Eucalyptus — These trees provide the dappled shade and leaf litter environment the orchid prefers.

Espèces similaires

  • Caleana minor — It is a smaller relative with a similar duck-like flower shape.

Science

Famille
Orchidaceae
Genre
Caleana
Ordre
Asparagales
Classe
Liliopsida
Région d'origine
Eastern and southern Australia
Préservation
This orchid is protected in many parts of its native range and should never be collected from the wild.

It grows in eucalyptus forests and woodlands where it depends on specific soil fungi for nutrient exchange.

Intérêt pour la faune
specialized pollination mechanism
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
ornamental curiosity, botanical interest

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
4/9
Lumière
4/9
Température
6/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Can I grow this in a pot?
It is extremely challenging to keep alive in containers due to its strict fungal requirements.
Why did my plant disappear?
The plant is deciduous and naturally dies back to its underground tuber during the summer.

D'où vient le nom

The genus honors George Caley, an early botanical explorer in Australia, while the species name major refers to its relatively large size compared to other species.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly called the Flying Duck Orchid because the flower looks like a duck in flight.
  • The plant is notoriously difficult to grow in cultivation.
  • It relies on a specific mycorrhizal fungus in the soil to survive.

Aussi dans

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.