Guide botanique
Flying duck orchid.
Caleana major
Prononciation kah-LEE-ah-nah MAY-jor
Aussi appelée Large Flying Duck Orchid

The flying duck orchid is a fascinating Australian native known for its unique flower shape that mimics a duck in flight. It is a terrestrial orchid that grows from a small underground tuber. You will find it quite challenging to grow outside of its natural habitat.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Difficile
- Type de plante
- Terrestrial orchid
- Lumière
- Partial shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 5 à 10 jours
- Taille adulte
- 20 to 50 centimeters
- Croissance
- Lente
- Rusticité
- USDA 9 à 11
- Floraison
- Late spring to early summer
Entretien
This orchid requires a specific symbiotic fungus in the soil to survive. Keep the soil moist during the growing season and allow it to dry out during the dormant phase. Watch for signs of rot if the soil stays too wet for too long.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil consistently moist while the plant is actively growing.
- Engrais
- Use a very weak balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Taille
- Remove dead foliage only after the plant has entered full dormancy.
- Rempotage
- Repot during the dormant season to avoid damaging the sensitive tuber.
- Sol
- Well draining sandy loam
- pH du sol
- Acidic
- Température
- 5 à 25°C
- Humidité
- 50 à 70%
Sécurité
- Humains
- There is no evidence of human toxicity, but it is not considered a food plant.
- Enfants
- The small, delicate structure of the plant makes it unsuitable for handling by small children.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.
Comment l'identifier
- Flower resembles a duck in flight
- Single reddish brown flower
- Small solitary basal leaf
- Slender wiry stem
- Hauteur
- 0,2 à 0,5m
- Envergure
- 0,05 à 0,1m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- reddish-brown, green, 2 à 3cm
Problèmes courants
- Root rot — Fungal decay caused by overly wet soil conditions during the dormant period.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed
- Quand planter
- autumn
Keep this plant in a specialized orchid collection rather than a general garden bed.
Bonnes associations
- Eucalyptus — These trees provide the dappled shade and leaf litter environment the orchid prefers.
Espèces similaires
- Caleana minor — It is a smaller relative with a similar duck-like flower shape.
Science
- Famille
- Orchidaceae
- Genre
- Caleana
- Ordre
- Asparagales
- Classe
- Liliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Eastern and southern Australia
- Préservation
- This orchid is protected in many parts of its native range and should never be collected from the wild.
It grows in eucalyptus forests and woodlands where it depends on specific soil fungi for nutrient exchange.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- specialized pollination mechanism
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles
- Utilisations
- ornamental curiosity, botanical interest
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 4/9
- Lumière
- 4/9
- Température
- 6/9
- Humidité
- 4/9
- Nutriments
- 2/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Can I grow this in a pot?
- It is extremely challenging to keep alive in containers due to its strict fungal requirements.
- Why did my plant disappear?
- The plant is deciduous and naturally dies back to its underground tuber during the summer.
D'où vient le nom
The genus honors George Caley, an early botanical explorer in Australia, while the species name major refers to its relatively large size compared to other species.
Bon à savoir
- It is commonly called the Flying Duck Orchid because the flower looks like a duck in flight.
- The plant is notoriously difficult to grow in cultivation.
- It relies on a specific mycorrhizal fungus in the soil to survive.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
