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Guía de plantas

Flying duck orchid.

Caleana major

Pronunciación kah-LEE-ah-nah MAY-jor

También se conoce como Large Flying Duck Orchid

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Flying duck orchid
Foto de Connor Margetts (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The flying duck orchid is a fascinating Australian native known for its unique flower shape that mimics a duck in flight. It is a terrestrial orchid that grows from a small underground tuber. You will find it quite challenging to grow outside of its natural habitat.

Otra foto de Flying duck orchid
Foto de Rosalie Lawrence (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Difícil
Tipo de planta
Terrestrial orchid
Luz
Partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
20 to 50 centimeters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 11
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

This orchid requires a specific symbiotic fungus in the soil to survive. Keep the soil moist during the growing season and allow it to dry out during the dormant phase. Watch for signs of rot if the soil stays too wet for too long.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist while the plant is actively growing.
Abonado
Use a very weak balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Remove dead foliage only after the plant has entered full dormancy.
Trasplante
Repot during the dormant season to avoid damaging the sensitive tuber.
Suelo
Well draining sandy loam
pH del suelo
Acidic
Temperatura
5 a 25°C
Humedad
50 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of human toxicity, but it is not considered a food plant.
Niños
The small, delicate structure of the plant makes it unsuitable for handling by small children.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not edible and should never be consumed.

Cómo identificarla

  • Flower resembles a duck in flight
  • Single reddish brown flower
  • Small solitary basal leaf
  • Slender wiry stem
Altura
0,2 a 0,5m
Anchura
0,05 a 0,1m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
reddish-brown, green, 2 a 3cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Fungal decay caused by overly wet soil conditions during the dormant period.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
autumn

Keep this plant in a specialized orchid collection rather than a general garden bed.

Buenas compañeras

  • Eucalyptus — These trees provide the dappled shade and leaf litter environment the orchid prefers.

Especies parecidas

  • Caleana minor — It is a smaller relative with a similar duck-like flower shape.

Ciencia

Familia
Orchidaceae
Género
Caleana
Orden
Asparagales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Eastern and southern Australia
Conservación
This orchid is protected in many parts of its native range and should never be collected from the wild.

It grows in eucalyptus forests and woodlands where it depends on specific soil fungi for nutrient exchange.

Valor para la fauna
specialized pollination mechanism
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
ornamental curiosity, botanical interest

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
4/9
Luz
4/9
Temperatura
6/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a pot?
It is extremely challenging to keep alive in containers due to its strict fungal requirements.
Why did my plant disappear?
The plant is deciduous and naturally dies back to its underground tuber during the summer.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus honors George Caley, an early botanical explorer in Australia, while the species name major refers to its relatively large size compared to other species.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly called the Flying Duck Orchid because the flower looks like a duck in flight.
  • The plant is notoriously difficult to grow in cultivation.
  • It relies on a specific mycorrhizal fungus in the soil to survive.

También en

¿Tu flying duck orchid tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.