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Guía de plantas

Common Chickweed.

Stellaria media

Pronunciación stel-LAIR-ee-uh MEE-dee-uh

También se conoce como Chickweed, Common Chickweed

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Common Chickweed
Foto de zebedeugalinha (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Common chickweed is a hardy, low growing annual that thrives in cool, moist conditions. It often appears as a weed in gardens but is actually edible and quite nutritious. You will find it spreads quickly across the soil surface.

Otra foto de Common Chickweed
Foto de Karen Fry (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual herb
Luz
Partial shade to full sun
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 2 a 4 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Early spring to late autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist as this plant dislikes drying out completely. Watch for wilting during warm spells, which indicates it needs more water or shade. It prefers cooler temperatures and will naturally decline once the summer heat sets in.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly damp to the touch.
Abonado
Fertilizer is generally not needed for this fast growing annual.
Poda
Trim back stems to encourage bushier growth or harvest for culinary use.
Trasplante
Since it is an annual, you will likely be replanting from seed each year.
Suelo
Rich, moist, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-10 a 25°C
Humedad
40 a 80%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Annual, typically 1 year.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot.
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered safe and is often consumed as a wild edible green.
Niños
The small seeds and stems are not toxic, but they pose a minor choking hazard if ingested in large quantities.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the stems.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger mild seasonal allergies in sensitive people.
Comestibilidad
Ensure plants are harvested from areas free of pesticides and chemical fertilizers before consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Opposite, oval shaped leaves
  • Tiny star shaped white flowers
  • Single line of hairs on stems
  • Low growing mat forming habit
Altura
0,05 a 0,4m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,6m
Hojas
bright green, deciduous
Flores
white, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
brown, Spring to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Aphids — Small sap-sucking insects that cluster on new growth.
  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that creates a white dusty coating on leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
It often survives mild winters as a low-growing rosette and will continue to grow whenever temperatures rise above freezing.
En maceta
It grows well in shallow containers or window boxes, provided the soil stays consistently moist.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Prepare a patch of moist, fertile soil in early spring or autumn.
  2. 2. Scatter seeds thinly over the surface.
  3. 3. Lightly press the seeds into the soil without burying them deep.
  4. 4. Keep the area consistently moist until germination occurs.

Use it as a living mulch in cool weather to keep the soil moist and suppress other weeds.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lettuce — They share similar moisture and cool-season requirements.
  • Radish — Both grow quickly in cool weather and occupy different soil depths.

Especies parecidas

  • Common mouse-ear chickweed — It has hairy leaves and stems, unlike the smooth stems of common chickweed.
  • Anagallis arvensis — It has similar growth habits but produces distinct orange or blue flowers.

Ciencia

Familia
Caryophyllaceae
Género
Stellaria
Orden
Caryophyllales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized globally.
Conservación
It is a common, widespread weed and is not of conservation concern.

It thrives in disturbed soils and cool, damp environments, often acting as a pioneer species.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, early season food
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
culinary greens, poultry feed, medicinal tea, ground cover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
7/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is chickweed a weed?
Yes, it is often considered a garden weed due to its rapid growth and seed production.
Can I eat it raw?
Yes, the leaves and stems are tender and have a mild, spinach-like flavor.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Stellaria comes from the Latin stella, meaning star, referring to the star-shaped flowers. Media refers to its intermediate size compared to other species in the genus.

Bueno saberlo

  • Chickweed flowers close up at night and during rainy weather.
  • The plant is highly nutritious and rich in vitamins A, C, and D.
  • It is a classic indicator of cool, moist, and fertile soil conditions.
  • Chickweed is a favorite treat for chickens and other backyard birds.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.