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Guía de plantas

Rowan.

Sorbus aucuparia

Pronunciación SOR-bus aw-kew-PAIR-ee-uh

También se conoce como European mountain ash, European mountain-ash, Mountain Ash, Quicken-tree, Rowan

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Rowan
Foto de Hans Kylberg (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The rowan is a lovely deciduous tree known for its beautiful white spring flowers and bright red autumn berries. It is a hardy native that brings a nice touch of seasonal color to any garden. Birds absolutely love the fruit, making it a great choice for wildlife enthusiasts.

Otra foto de Rowan
Foto de 謝麗霦 (CC BY) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous tree
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
15 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 7
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Plant your rowan in a spot with well draining soil and keep it moist while it gets established. Watch for signs of leaf scorch during very hot summers. Pruning is best done in winter to maintain a nice shape and remove any damaged wood.

Riego
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the first few years.
Abonado
Apply a balanced slow release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth.
Poda
Prune during the dormant winter period to remove dead or crossing branches.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years until it reaches its final size.
Suelo
Moist but well drained
pH del suelo
Acidic to neutral
Temperatura
-35 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 50 to 100 years.
Fragancia
Suave
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot.

Seguridad

Personas
The raw fruit is mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities due to parasorbic acid.
Niños
The bright red berries may look tempting to small children and should be kept out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.
Alérgenos por contacto
The leaves and bark are generally non-irritating to the skin.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can be a mild allergen for sensitive individuals during the flowering period.
Comestibilidad
The raw berries contain parasorbic acid which can cause stomach upset, though cooking renders them safe.

Cómo identificarla

  • Pinnate leaves with serrated edges
  • Clusters of small white flowers
  • Bright red berry like fruits
  • Smooth grey bark on young stems
Altura
8 a 15m
Anchura
4 a 8m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
red, orange, Late summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Fire blight — A bacterial infection causing scorched looking leaves and branches.
  • Aphids — Small insects that suck sap from new growth.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special winter care is needed as it is fully hardy. Ensure the base is clear of debris to prevent fungal issues.
En maceta
It is not well suited for long term container growth due to its large size.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect ripe berries in autumn.
  2. 2. Clean the seeds from the pulp.
  3. 3. Sow in pots outdoors to cold stratify over winter.

Plant in groups with other native woodland trees to create a naturalistic habitat for local birds.

Buenas compañeras

  • Common Hawthorn — They share similar soil and light requirements in woodland settings.
  • Silver Birch — These trees often grow together in natural forest clearings.

Especies parecidas

  • Amelanchier lamarckii — It offers a similar habit and bird-friendly fruit.

Ciencia

Familia
Rosaceae
Género
Sorbus
Orden
Rosales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and parts of Asia.
Conservación
This species is common and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in woodland edges and mountain slopes where it can access sufficient light.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, bird food source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental tree, wildlife garden, culinary jellies

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
4/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I eat the berries raw?
It is best to avoid eating them raw as they can cause digestive distress.
Does it need a lot of water?
It prefers moist but well drained soil and does not like to sit in water.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Sorbus is the ancient Latin name for the tree, while aucuparia means bird-catching, referring to the use of berries as bait.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called the rowan tree in folklore.
  • Ancient traditions suggest planting it near homes for protection.
  • The wood is very tough and was historically used for tool handles.

¿Tu rowan tiene mal aspecto?

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.