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Guía de plantas

Ribwort plantain.

Plantago lanceolata

Pronunciación plan-TAY-go lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh

También se conoce como Buckhorn, Buckhorn Plantain, English Plantai, English Plantain, German Psyllium, Lamb's Tongue, Lanceleaf Indianwheat, Lanceleaf Plantain

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Ribwort plantain
Foto de Elliot Greiner (CC BY) vía gbif

Ribwort plantain is a hardy perennial herb often found in meadows and along roadsides. It is known for its distinct ribbed leaves and tall, slender flower spikes. This plant is quite resilient and adapts well to various soil conditions.

Otra foto de Ribwort plantain
Foto de Colin Meurk (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
1 to 2 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 10
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to support healthy growth. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or overwatering. It thrives best when given plenty of space to spread.

Riego
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back spent flower stalks to encourage new growth.
Trasplante
Move to a slightly larger container once the roots fill the current pot.
Suelo
Well draining loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-20 a 35°C
Humedad
30 a 80%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Stunted growth

Seguridad

Personas
It is generally considered non-toxic to humans.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though it is often found in areas treated with herbicides.
Alérgenos por contacto
The leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
The windborne pollen is a significant cause of seasonal hay fever.
Comestibilidad
Young leaves are edible, but older leaves become tough and bitter.

Cómo identificarla

  • Narrow lance shaped leaves
  • Prominent parallel leaf veins
  • Tall leafless flower stalks
  • Small brownish flower heads
Altura
0,1 a 0,5m
Anchura
0,15 a 0,3m
Hojas
green, semi-evergreen
Flores
brown, white, 0,5 a 1,5cm
Frutos
brown, Summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty spots on leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
The plant remains as a low rosette of leaves through winter in mild climates and regrows from the crown in spring.
En maceta
It grows easily in pots, but is rarely kept as a container plant due to its weedy nature.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer.
  2. 2. Sow directly into soil in autumn.
  3. 3. Keep soil moist until germination.

It works well in meadow mixes but can outcompete delicate garden flowers.

Buenas compañeras

Especies parecidas

  • Greater Plantain — It has similar medicinal properties but much wider, rounded leaves.

Ciencia

Familia
Plantaginaceae
Género
Plantago
Orden
Lamiales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe and temperate Asia.
Conservación
It is a widespread, non-threatened species often considered an invasive weed in non-native regions.

It colonizes disturbed ground and compacted soils by producing abundant wind dispersed seeds.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
herbal medicine, forage, ground cover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
3/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
5/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it a weed?
Yes, it is widely considered a lawn weed, though it has medicinal uses.
Does it need much water?
It is quite adaptable but prefers consistent moisture.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Plantago comes from the Latin word for sole of the foot, referring to the leaf shape, while lanceolata describes the lance shaped leaves.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called ribwort plantain due to the prominent veins in its leaves.
  • The plant was historically used to treat wounds and skin ailments.
  • It thrives in compacted soil where other plants struggle.

¿Tu ribwort plantain tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.