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Ribwort plantain.

Plantago lanceolata

Aussprache plan-TAY-go lan-see-oh-LAY-tuh

Auch bekannt als Buckhorn, Buckhorn Plantain, English Plantai, English Plantain, German Psyllium, Lamb's Tongue, Lanceleaf Indianwheat, Lanceleaf Plantain

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Ribwort plantain
Foto von Elliot Greiner (CC BY) über gbif

Ribwort plantain is a hardy perennial herb often found in meadows and along roadsides. It is known for its distinct ribbed leaves and tall, slender flower spikes. This plant is quite resilient and adapts well to various soil conditions.

Ein weiteres Foto von Ribwort plantain
Foto von Colin Meurk (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Perennial herb
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
1 to 2 feet
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 3 bis 10
Blütezeit
Late spring to early autumn

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist to support healthy growth. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or overwatering. It thrives best when given plenty of space to spread.

Gießen
Water whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Düngen
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back spent flower stalks to encourage new growth.
Umtopfen
Move to a slightly larger container once the roots fill the current pot.
Boden
Well draining loamy soil
Boden-pH
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
-20 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
30 bis 80%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Mittel
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes
  • Stunted growth

Sicherheit

Menschen
It is generally considered non-toxic to humans.
Kinder
There are no specific safety concerns for children, though it is often found in areas treated with herbicides.
Kontaktallergene
The leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The windborne pollen is a significant cause of seasonal hay fever.
Essbarkeit
Young leaves are edible, but older leaves become tough and bitter.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Narrow lance shaped leaves
  • Prominent parallel leaf veins
  • Tall leafless flower stalks
  • Small brownish flower heads
Höhe
0,1 bis 0,5m
Breite
0,15 bis 0,3m
Blätter
green, semi-evergreen
Blüten
brown, white, 0,5 bis 1,5cm
Früchte
brown, Summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Powdery mildew — A fungal infection that appears as white dusty spots on leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
The plant remains as a low rosette of leaves through winter in mild climates and regrows from the crown in spring.
Im Kübel
It grows easily in pots, but is rarely kept as a container plant due to its weedy nature.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer.
  2. 2. Sow directly into soil in autumn.
  3. 3. Keep soil moist until germination.

It works well in meadow mixes but can outcompete delicate garden flowers.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Weißklee — They both thrive in similar meadow conditions.
  • Löwenzahn — These species often grow together in disturbed grasslands.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Greater Plantain — It has similar medicinal properties but much wider, rounded leaves.

Botanisches

Familie
Plantaginaceae
Gattung
Plantago
Ordnung
Lamiales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe and temperate Asia.
Artenschutz
It is a widespread, non-threatened species often considered an invasive weed in non-native regions.

It colonizes disturbed ground and compacted soils by producing abundant wind dispersed seeds.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant, nectar source
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge, Nachtfalter
Verwendung
herbal medicine, forage, ground cover

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
3/9
Bodenreaktion
5/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
5/9
Nährstoffe
5/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is it a weed?
Yes, it is widely considered a lawn weed, though it has medicinal uses.
Does it need much water?
It is quite adaptable but prefers consistent moisture.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Plantago comes from the Latin word for sole of the foot, referring to the leaf shape, while lanceolata describes the lance shaped leaves.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called ribwort plantain due to the prominent veins in its leaves.
  • The plant was historically used to treat wounds and skin ailments.
  • It thrives in compacted soil where other plants struggle.

Probleme mit Ribwort plantain?

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.