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Guía de plantas

Common mallow.

Malva sylvestris

Pronunciación MAL-vuh sil-VES-tris

También se conoce como Common Mallow, Common mallow, Mallow flowers, Tree mallow, High Malva, High mallow, Large flowered mallow

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Common mallow
Foto de Alvesgaspar (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

The common mallow is a charming, hardy plant that produces lovely purple, veined flowers. It is quite adaptable and often found growing in meadows or along roadsides. You will find it brings a nice, cottage garden feel to any outdoor space.

Otra foto de Common mallow
Foto de Dr. Sven Gippner (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 4 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 8
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Plant this in a spot that gets plenty of sunshine and keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Keep an eye out for rust on the leaves, which can happen if the air circulation is poor. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage the plant to keep producing flowers throughout the season.

Riego
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back faded flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming.
Trasplante
Repot if the plant becomes root bound or if you notice growth slowing down significantly.
Suelo
Well draining, fertile soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-15 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Short lived perennial, typically 2 to 4 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.
  • Soil drying out very quickly.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Niños
The plant is not considered dangerous, but children should be supervised to prevent ingestion of seeds or foliage.
Alérgenos por contacto
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in those sensitive to mallow family plants.
Comestibilidad
While leaves and flowers are edible, avoid consuming plant material that has been treated with pesticides.

Cómo identificarla

  • Five petaled purple flowers
  • Dark purple veins on petals
  • Rounded, palmately lobed leaves
  • Hairy stems and foliage
Altura
0,6 a 1,2m
Anchura
0,45 a 0,9m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
purple, pink, 3 a 5cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange pustules on the undersides of leaves.
  • Mallow flea beetle — Small beetles that chew tiny holes in the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Cut back dead stems in late autumn. Provide a light mulch if you live in a region with very cold winters.
En maceta
It grows well in large containers of at least 30 centimeters in diameter.

Seed Sowing

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer.
  2. 2. Sow seeds in pots in autumn or spring.
  3. 3. Keep soil moist until germination occurs.

Plant mallow in sunny spots with good air circulation to reduce the risk of rust disease.

Buenas compañeras

  • Lavanda inglesa — They share similar sun and drainage requirements.
  • Sage — Both plants benefit from well drained soil and full sun.

Especies parecidas

  • Malva moschata — It has a similar growth habit but with more deeply dissected foliage.
  • Hollyhock — It is a taller relative with a similar flower structure.

Ciencia

Familia
Malvaceae
Género
Malva
Orden
Malvales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia.
Conservación
This species is widespread and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in disturbed soils and hedgerows where it can easily colonize open spaces.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
ornamental border, edible flowers, herbal tea, pollinator garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is common mallow a perennial?
It is typically grown as a short lived perennial or biennial.
Does it self seed?
Yes, it often spreads readily by dropping seeds in the garden.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Malva comes from the Greek word malakos, meaning soft, referring to its soothing properties. Sylvestris means of the woods or wild.

Bueno saberlo

  • The seeds are often called cheeses due to their round, flat shape.
  • It is a close relative of the hibiscus and hollyhock.
  • The plant has been used as a food source during times of famine.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.