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Guía de plantas

Orchard grass.

Dactylis glomerata

Pronunciación DAK-tih-liss glom-er-AY-tuh

También se conoce como Akaroa, Barnyard Grass, Cat Grass, Cock's-Foot, Cocksfoot, Cocksfoot Grass, Cockspur

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Orchard grass
Foto de zebedeugalinha (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Orchard grass is a hardy, cool season perennial bunchgrass often found in pastures and meadows. It is well known for its ability to grow in shaded areas where other grasses might struggle. You will find it is quite resilient and adaptable to various soil conditions.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial grass
Luz
Full sun to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
3 to 4 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to encourage healthy growth. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or nutrient deficiency. It thrives best when given plenty of space to form its characteristic clumps.

Riego
Water deeply whenever the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season to support lush foliage.
Poda
Trim back old growth in late winter to make room for fresh spring shoots.
Trasplante
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound or if you need to divide the clump.
Suelo
Well drained loam
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-25 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 80%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Seguridad

Personas
There is no known toxicity to humans.
Niños
The sharp, serrated edges of the leaves can cause paper-like cuts on sensitive skin.
Alérgenos por contacto
The leaf blades have sharp, rough edges that can cause minor skin abrasions.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen is a significant airborne allergen during the late spring flowering period.
Comestibilidad
This grass is not intended for human consumption.

Cómo identificarla

  • Blue green leaf blades
  • Folded leaf buds
  • Distinctive dense flower clusters
  • Rough textured leaf margins
Altura
0,3 a 1,2m
Anchura
0,2 a 0,6m
Hojas
blue-green, green, semi-evergreen
Flores
green, pale-yellow, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange or brown pustules on the leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
It remains semi-evergreen in mild climates and requires no special protection. In colder regions, the foliage may die back to the crown, which will regrow in spring.
En maceta
It is not typically grown in containers due to its vigorous root system and size.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a mature clump in early spring.
  2. 2. Use a sharp spade to divide the clump into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the sections immediately at the same depth as before.
  4. 4. Water thoroughly to establish the roots.

Seed

  1. 1. Prepare a clean, weed-free seedbed.
  2. 2. Sow seeds in spring or early autumn.
  3. 3. Lightly cover with soil and keep moist until germination.

Pair with legumes to naturally boost soil nitrogen levels in pasture settings.

Buenas compañeras

  • Red clover — It fixes nitrogen in the soil which benefits the grass.
  • Alfalfa — They are often grown together to create a balanced forage mix.

Especies parecidas

  • Festuca arundinacea — It is another common cool-season forage grass with a similar growth habit.

Ciencia

Familia
Poaceae
Género
Dactylis
Orden
Poales
Clase
Liliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, temperate Asia, and North Africa.
Conservación
It is considered an invasive species in some regions outside its native range.

It is a highly adaptable grass that colonizes disturbed sites and open woodlands.

Valor para la fauna
larval host plant, nesting material for birds
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
forage crop, erosion control, pasture grass

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is orchard grass good for lawns?
It is generally too coarse and bunch-forming for a high-quality residential lawn.
How do I control it if it spreads?
Regular mowing before it sets seed is the most effective way to manage its spread.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Dactylis comes from the Greek word for finger, referring to the shape of the flower clusters, while glomerata means gathered into heads.

Bueno saberlo

  • It thrives in the partial shade of orchards, which is how it earned its common name.
  • This grass is one of the most important cool-season forage grasses in the world.
  • It can grow quite rapidly in fertile, well-drained soils.

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Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.