Saltar al contenido

Guía de plantas

Red clover.

Trifolium pratense

Pronunciación try-FOH-lee-um pra-TEN-see

También se conoce como Chilean Clover, Cowgrass Clover, Mammoth Red Clover, Medium Red Clover, Peavine Clover, Purple Clover, Red Clover

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Red clover
Foto de Tom Norton (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Red clover is a charming, short lived perennial that brings a touch of the meadow to your garden. It is well loved for its soft, clover shaped leaves and rounded pinkish purple flower heads. You will find it is quite resilient and adds a nice bit of texture to any sunny patch.

Otra foto de Red clover
Foto de Conway Hawn (CC0) vía gbif

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Herbaceous perennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
0.6 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to help it thrive. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as this plant prefers steady hydration. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage a second flush of flowers later in the season.

Riego
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Poda
Trim back faded flowers to promote new growth and keep the plant tidy.
Trasplante
Repot if the plant becomes root bound or needs fresh soil to support its growth.
Suelo
Loamy, well draining soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.0
Temperatura
-30 a 35°C
Humedad
40 a 80%

Seguridad

Personas
It is generally considered safe but contains coumarin, which can interfere with blood clotting in large amounts.
Niños
The small flower heads could pose a minor choking hazard if ingested by very young children.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive people during the peak bloom.
Comestibilidad
Consult a professional before consuming wild clover to ensure proper identification and avoid areas treated with chemicals.

Cómo identificarla

  • Three leaflets with white V mark
  • Rounded pink to purple flower heads
  • Hairy stems and leaves
  • Stipules at base of leaves
Altura
0,2 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,5m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
pink, purple, 1 a 3cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during humid weather.
  • Clover root curculio — Small beetles that feed on the roots and foliage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, division
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Plant red clover near heavy feeders like brassicas to naturally boost soil nitrogen levels.

Buenas compañeras

  • Phleum pratense — They grow well together in meadows and provide balanced forage.
  • Yarrow — Yarrow attracts beneficial insects that help manage clover pests.

Especies parecidas

  • Trébol blanco — It is a smaller, creeping relative often found in similar habitats.

Ciencia

Familia
Fabaceae
Género
Trifolium
Orden
Fabales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Western Asia, and Northwest Africa.
Conservación
This plant is common and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in open meadows and disturbed soils by fixing atmospheric nitrogen to support its growth.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, larval host plant, nitrogen fixer
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, polillas
Usos
cover crop, pollinator garden, medicinal tea, soil improvement

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
5/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is red clover good for my lawn?
Yes, it adds nitrogen to the soil and stays green during dry spells.
How do I stop it from spreading?
Regular mowing before the plant sets seed will effectively limit its spread.

De dónde viene el nombre

Trifolium comes from the Latin for three leaves, while pratense means of the meadow.

Bueno saberlo

  • Red clover is the national flower of Denmark.
  • It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
  • The leaves are often marked with a distinct white V shape.

¿Tu red clover tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Descargar la app

Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.