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Pflanzenratgeber

Yorkshire fog.

Holcus lanatus

Aussprache HOL-kus lah-NAY-tus

Auch bekannt als Common Velvetgrass, Fog Grass, Mesquite, Soft Grass, Soft-meadow Grass, Tufted Softgrass, Velvet Grass

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Yorkshire fog
Foto von Douglas Goldman (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

Yorkshire fog is a soft, perennial grass that often grows in clumps. It is quite adaptable and frequently found in meadows or along roadsides. You will recognize it by its velvety texture and pale, purplish flower heads.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Perennial grass
Licht
Full sun to partial shade
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
30 to 60 cm
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 4 bis 9
Blütezeit
Late spring to mid summer

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist as this grass thrives in damp conditions. Watch for yellowing leaves which can indicate poor drainage or lack of nutrients. It spreads easily, so keep an eye on it if you are planting it in a garden bed.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Düngen
Apply a balanced fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back dead foliage in late winter to encourage fresh spring growth.
Umtopfen
Repot when the root system becomes crowded and starts to lift out of the container.
Boden
Moist, fertile, well-draining soil
Boden-pH
5.0 to 7.5
Temperatur
-20 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 80%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Mittel

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long
  • The plant becoming root-bound and stunted

Sicherheit

Menschen
It is not considered toxic to humans, though it is not a food source.
Kinder
The foliage is generally safe, but the sharp seed heads can be irritating if handled roughly.
Kontaktallergene
The fine hairs on the leaves can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergene in der Luft
The pollen is a significant allergen for many people during the late spring and summer months.
Essbarkeit
This grass is not intended for human consumption and may cause digestive upset.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Soft, velvety hairs on leaves
  • Pale green or purplish flower spikes
  • Forms dense, low growing tufts
  • Ligules are membranous and hairy
Höhe
0,2 bis 1m
Breite
0,3 bis 0,6m
Blätter
gray-green, semi-evergreen
Blüten
pink, purple, white, 0,5 bis 0,8cm

Häufige Probleme

  • Rust — Fungal infection causing orange or brown pustules on the leaves.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, autumn
Überwinterung
The foliage may die back slightly in cold weather, but it generally remains green in milder climates. No special protection is required.
Im Kübel
It is rarely grown in containers as it prefers open ground, but it can be kept in a large pot if kept consistently moist.

Division

  1. 1. Dig up a mature clump in early spring.
  2. 2. Use a sharp spade to divide the root ball into smaller sections.
  3. 3. Replant the sections immediately in moist soil.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect seeds in late summer once they turn brown.
  2. 2. Sow seeds directly into prepared soil in autumn.
  3. 3. Keep the area consistently moist until germination.

Pair this grass with moisture-loving wildflowers to create a naturalistic meadow aesthetic.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Meadow buttercup — They naturally occur together in damp, grassy meadows.
  • Garden sorrel — This plant thrives in similar acidic, moist soil conditions.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Holcus mollis — It is very similar but spreads more aggressively via long, underground rhizomes.

Botanisches

Familie
Poaceae
Gattung
Holcus
Ordnung
Poales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
Artenschutz
It is a common, widespread species and is not of conservation concern.

It is a resilient grass that spreads via seeds and short rhizomes, allowing it to dominate in damp, acidic meadows.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
larval host plant
Bestäuber
Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
ornamental grass, erosion control, pasture forage

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
2/9
Bodenreaktion
4/9
Licht
7/9
Temperatur
5/9
Feuchtigkeit
6/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Is it a good lawn grass?
It is generally not recommended for lawns as it grows in clumps and can look untidy.
How do I control it?
Regular mowing before it sets seed is the most effective way to prevent it from spreading.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Holcus comes from the Greek word for a type of grass, while the specific epithet lanatus refers to the woolly, hairy texture of the leaves.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is often called Yorkshire fog because of the way the flower heads appear hazy in the morning light.
  • The plant thrives in damp, nutrient-poor soils where other grasses struggle.
  • It is a highly successful colonizer of disturbed ground.

Probleme mit Yorkshire fog?

Diese Seite bietet allgemeine Infos. Pocket Botanist erkennt Probleme anhand eines Fotos deiner echten Pflanze, passt das Gießen an dein Licht und deinen Standort an und erinnert dich an die Pflege.

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.