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Grey willow · Salix cinerea

Why is my Grey willow dropping its leaves?

Grey willows are thirsty plants that react quickly to moisture stress. Check the soil moisture first to see if the plant is drying out between waterings.

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Check these first

  1. Stick your finger 2 inches into the soil to check for moisture.
  2. Check the weather history for recent heat or drought.
  3. Examine the base of the plant for signs of root disturbance.

Likely causes

  1. Underwatering

    Most likely

    How to tell: The soil feels dry to the touch, and the leaves may look brittle before they fall. This happens quickly during hot or windy spells.

    What to do: Water the plant deeply until the soil is saturated. Maintain a schedule of watering every 2 to 5 days to keep the ground consistently damp.

  2. Root Stress

    Possible

    How to tell: The plant drops leaves after being moved or if the roots have been disturbed. The soil might be compacted or lacking oxygen.

    What to do: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base to retain moisture and keep roots cool. Avoid digging near the root zone.

Leaf drop in other plants

Find out what's wrong with your grey willow

The list above covers the usual causes. Pocket Botanist looks at a photo of your actual plant and tells you the likely cause, how serious it is, and what to try first. Identification and a health check are free.

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When to worry

If the tree loses a large portion of its leaves in midsummer, it is a sign of severe stress. Losing a few leaves during a heatwave is a normal survival response.

Stopping it coming back

Keep the soil consistently moist by mulching heavily around the base. This helps regulate soil temperature and water retention.

Grey willow: leaf drop? Check yours with a photo

Every plant is a little different. Take a photo of your grey willow and Pocket Botanist tells you which cause is most likely, how serious it is, and what to try first. A few checks a day are free. Save the plant and you get care reminders timed for it.

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Questions people ask

Should I water every day?
Only if the soil is drying out. Check every 2 to 5 days, and water whenever the top inch of soil feels less than damp.
Will the leaves grow back?
Yes, if the stress is corrected, the tree will usually push out new growth. Keep it well watered while it recovers.

Guides to these causes

More problems with Grey willow

Back to the Grey willow guide

This article was generated with AI on from the plant’s care profile and is general information, not horticultural advice. Read about how we build these guides.