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Plant guide

Joseph's coat.

Alternanthera dentata

Pronounced al-ter-NAN-ther-ah den-TAH-tah

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Ruby Leaf
Photo by Greg III Espera (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This vibrant plant is a favorite for adding deep purple or burgundy color to your garden beds. It is a tender perennial that thrives in warm climates and loves the sun. You will find it makes a stunning contrast against green foliage.

At a glance

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Perennial
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Indoor light
Bright indirect
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
3 feet tall
Growth rate
Fast

Care

Keep the soil consistently moist but never soggy to prevent root issues. Watch for wilting leaves which signal the plant is thirsty. Pinch back the stems regularly to encourage a fuller and bushier shape.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
Trim back long stems to keep the plant compact and tidy.
Repotting
Repot when the roots begin to fill the current container.
Soil
Well draining loamy soil
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0

Safety

Pets
This plant is generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs.

How to identify it

  • Deep purple or burgundy leaves
  • Pointed oval shaped foliage
  • Small white papery flowers
  • Upright bushy growth habit

Problems to watch for

    Check your joseph's coat from a photo

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    Science

    Family
    Amaranthaceae
    Genus
    Alternanthera
    Order
    Caryophyllales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida

    Taxonomy resolved against GBIF.

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    This page is a general guide. Save your plant in Pocket Botanist and you get care reminders timed for this plant, plus a care history that shows what worked.

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    This guide was generated with AI on and checked against GBIF taxonomy. It is general information, not horticultural or veterinary advice. Read about how we build these guides.