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Guide botanique

Lingonberry.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Prononciation vak-SIN-ee-um VEE-tis-eye-DEE-uh

Aussi appelée Cowberry, Lowbush Cranberry

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Lingonberry
Photo de skysvetlana (CC BY) via iNaturalist

Lingonberries are charming, low-growing evergreen shrubs that produce tart, bright red berries. They thrive in cool climates and make excellent groundcovers in acidic soil. You'll love how they add both beauty and a tasty harvest to your garden.

Une autre photo de Lingonberry
Photo de Oleksandr Shynder (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Moyenne
Type de plante
Evergreen shrub
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
12 inches tall
Croissance
Lente
Rusticité
USDA 2 à 7
Floraison
Late spring to early summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to ensure healthy root development. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil pH is too high for this acid-loving plant. Mulching helps retain moisture and keeps the shallow roots cool during warmer months.

Arrosage
Keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the fruit production stage.
Engrais
Apply an acid-loving plant fertilizer once in early spring.
Taille
Prune lightly every few years to remove dead wood and encourage new growth.
Rempotage
Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound or the soil loses its acidity.
Sol
Peaty, acidic soil
pH du sol
4.5 to 5.5
Température
-40 à 25°C
Humidité
40 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is non-toxic to humans.
Enfants
The small berries are a potential choking hazard for very young children.
Comestibilité
Always ensure berries are properly identified before consumption as some lookalikes are toxic.

Comment l'identifier

  • Small leathery evergreen leaves
  • Bell shaped white or pink flowers
  • Bright red edible berries
  • Low creeping growth habit
Hauteur
0,1 à 0,3m
Envergure
0,2 à 0,6m
Feuilles
dark green, evergreen
Fleurs
white, pink, 0,5 à 0,8cm
Fruits
red, Late summer to autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Phytophthora root rot — A fungal infection caused by overly wet, poorly drained soil.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Group this plant with other acid-loving species to simplify soil management.

Bonnes associations

  • Bleuet à feuilles larges — They share similar requirements for acidic soil and moisture.
  • Bruyère — Both plants thrive in the same acidic, well-draining conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Raisin d'ours — It is a similar low-growing evergreen shrub with red berries.

Science

Famille
Ericaceae
Genre
Vaccinium
Ordre
Ericales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Circumboreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Préservation
This plant is common in its native range and not considered threatened.

It grows in acidic, peaty soils in forests and heathlands, often forming dense mats that stabilize the ground.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, provides food for birds
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons
Utilisations
groundcover, culinary fruit, rock gardens

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
3/9
Lumière
6/9
Température
2/9
Humidité
5/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Do I need two plants for fruit?
While they are self-fertile, planting more than one can improve your harvest.
Can I grow them in a container?
Yes, they grow well in pots if you use a highly acidic potting mix.

D'où vient le nom

The name vitis-idaea translates to vine of Mount Ida, referring to the plant's resemblance to grape vines found on the Greek mountain.

Bon à savoir

  • Lingonberries are sometimes called cowberries or mountain cranberries.
  • They thrive in acidic, nutrient-poor soils where many other plants fail.
  • The berries are rich in antioxidants and vitamins.
  • They are perfectly suited for cold climates and can withstand deep snow cover.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.