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Guide botanique

Annual bluegrass.

Poa annua

Prononciation POH-ah AN-yoo-ah

Aussi appelée Annual Bluegrass, Annual Meadow Grass, Annual Meadow-Grass, Annual Poa, Winter Grass

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Annual bluegrass
Photo de Eric Lamb (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This is a common, opportunistic grass that often shows up in lawns and gardens as a winter annual. It grows in small, light green tufts and spreads rapidly by seed. Most gardeners consider it a pesky weed because it thrives in compacted soil and cool, moist conditions.

Une autre photo de Annual bluegrass
Photo de Karen Fry (CC BY) via gbif

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Grass
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 1 à 3 jours
Taille adulte
6 to 12 inches
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 2 à 10
Floraison
Early spring to late autumn

Entretien

Because this is typically viewed as a weed, you should focus on prevention through healthy lawn maintenance. Keep your grass thick and tall to shade out seedlings. If you spot it, pull it by hand before it drops its seeds.

Arrosage
It prefers consistently moist soil to thrive.
Engrais
It responds well to nitrogen, though it usually gets what it needs from standard lawn fertilizer.
Taille
Regular mowing helps keep it from spreading seeds.
Rempotage
It is rarely grown in containers, but it would need a refresh if it becomes root bound.
Sol
Moist, compacted soils
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.0
Température
-10 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 80%

Sécurité

Humains
There is no known toxicity to humans.
Enfants
No specific risks exist for children, though it is a common weed in play areas.
Allergènes de contact
The leaf blades can cause minor skin irritation or cuts if handled roughly.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen is a common trigger for seasonal hay fever.
Comestibilité
While not toxic, the foliage is too fibrous and unpalatable for human consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Light green, soft leaf blades
  • Boat shaped leaf tips
  • Forms dense, low growing clumps
  • Produces light green seed heads
  • Ligule is prominent and membranous
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,3m
Envergure
0,05 à 0,2m
Feuilles
light green, deciduous
Fleurs
green, white, 0,1 à 0,3cm
Fruits
tan, Late spring to autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Dollar spot — Small, bleached spots appear on the foliage during humid weather.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Encourage taller, more vigorous grasses to outcompete this species for light.

Bonnes associations

  • Poa pratensis — They often grow together in managed turf environments.

Espèces similaires

  • Poa trivialis — It has a similar appearance but prefers much wetter soil conditions.

Science

Famille
Poaceae
Genre
Poa
Ordre
Poales
Classe
Liliopsida
Région d'origine
Europe and temperate Asia.
Préservation
It is considered a widespread invasive weed in many regions.

It thrives in compacted soils and disturbed areas where other grasses struggle to grow.

Intérêt pour la faune
seeds provide food for small birds
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
ground cover, wildlife food source

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
7/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it a perennial or annual?
It is typically an annual, but can act as a short lived perennial in mild climates.
How do I get rid of it?
Maintain a dense lawn to shade out seedlings and prevent seed germination.

D'où vient le nom

The name Poa is the ancient Greek word for fodder, while annua refers to its annual growth habit.

Bon à savoir

  • It is one of the most successful weeds in the world.
  • It can produce seeds even when mowed extremely short.
  • The name annua refers to its annual life cycle.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.