Guide botanique
Broadleaf Plantain.
Plantago major
Prononciation plan-TAY-go MAY-jor
Aussi appelée Broadleaf Plantain, Buckhorn Plantain, Common Plantain, Great Plantain, Greater Plantain, Large Plantain
Broadleaf plantain is a low-growing perennial herb found worldwide, often in disturbed areas like lawns and pathways. It's known for its rosette of oval leaves and its long, spike-like flower stalks.
En un coup d'œil
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Herbaceous perennial
- Light
- Full sun
- Indoor light
- direct
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- Height: 6-12 inches, Spread: 12-18 inches
- Growth rate
- medium
- Hardiness
- USDA 3 to 9
- Bloom time
- Late spring to early fall
Entretien
This plant is very low maintenance and thrives in a variety of conditions. It tolerates foot traffic and poor soil, making it ideal for challenging spots.
- Watering
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. It is fairly drought-tolerant once established.
- Feeding
- Generally does not require fertilization, especially in garden settings.
- Pruning
- Remove flower stalks if self-seeding is a concern.
- Repotting
- Rarely needs repotting; it's a groundcover plant that spreads readily.
- Soil
- Tolerates most soil types, prefers well-drained.
- Soil pH
- 4.5 - 7.0
- Temperature
- -34.4 to 32.2°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 60%
Sécurité
- People
- Non-toxic
- Pets
- Non-toxic
- Edibility
- While edible, it's often considered a weed. Ensure proper identification before consumption.
Comment l'identifier
- Rosette of basal leaves
- Oval to egg-shaped leaves
- Parallel leaf veins
- Spike-like flower stalks
- Small, inconspicuous flowers
- Fibrous root system
- Height
- 0.1524 to 0.3048m
- Spread
- 0.3048 to 0.4572m
- Leaves
- Green, Brownish-green, evergreen
- Flowers
- Greenish-white, Brownish, 0.1 to 0.2cm
Problèmes courants
- Fungal leaf spot — Round, brown spots on leaves can occur in humid conditions.
- Powdery mildew — A white, powdery growth on leaves, common in poor air circulation.
- Aphids — Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, usually found on new growth.
La cultiver
- Propagation
- Seed, Division
- When to plant
- Spring, Fall
Plantain does well in areas with compacted soil or moderate foot traffic, often thriving alongside lawn grasses.
Bonnes associations
À éloigner de
- Overly manicured lawns — Frequent, very close mowing can stress plantain, though it's surprisingly resilient.
Espèces similaires
- Narrowleaf Plantain — Similar uses and habitat, but distinguished by its narrow, lance-shaped leaves instead of broad ones.
Science
- Family
- Plantaginaceae
- Genus
- Plantago
- Order
- Lamiales
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Native range
- Widespread across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, naturalized globally.
It thrives in open, disturbed habitats with compacted soils, often colonizing areas that experience heavy foot traffic or are frequently mowed.
- Value to wildlife
- nectar source, larval host plant
- Pollinators
- bees, butterflies
- Uses
- Ornamental, Medicinal, Edible leaves and seeds, Wildlife attractant
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinity
- 3/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 8/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 6/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Is Broadleaf Plantain invasive?
- It's considered a widespread weed in many regions and can spread aggressively, but it's not typically classified as a noxious invasive species.
- Can I eat Broadleaf Plantain leaves?
- Yes, young leaves are edible and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach, though they can become quite fibrous as they mature.
- Does it attract pollinators?
- Yes, its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies.
- Is it toxic to pets?
- No, Broadleaf Plantain is not considered toxic to cats or dogs.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name 'Plantago' comes from the Latin word 'planta', meaning 'sole of the foot', referring to the shape of its leaves. 'Major' means 'greater' or 'larger', distinguishing it from other species.
Bon à savoir
- It's often called 'the white man's footprint' because it traveled with European settlers.
- The seeds are tiny and can remain viable in the soil for many years.
- It's a common lawn weed that's surprisingly nutritious.
- All parts of the plant are edible.
Ton broadleaf plantain a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.