Aller au contenu

Guide botanique

Broadleaf Plantain.

Plantago major

Prononciation plan-TAY-go MAY-jor

Aussi appelée Broadleaf Plantain, Buckhorn Plantain, Common Plantain, Great Plantain, Greater Plantain, Large Plantain

Broadleaf plantain is a low-growing perennial herb found worldwide, often in disturbed areas like lawns and pathways. It's known for its rosette of oval leaves and its long, spike-like flower stalks.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
Height: 6-12 inches, Spread: 12-18 inches
Growth rate
medium
Hardiness
USDA 3 to 9
Bloom time
Late spring to early fall

Entretien

This plant is very low maintenance and thrives in a variety of conditions. It tolerates foot traffic and poor soil, making it ideal for challenging spots.

Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. It is fairly drought-tolerant once established.
Feeding
Generally does not require fertilization, especially in garden settings.
Pruning
Remove flower stalks if self-seeding is a concern.
Repotting
Rarely needs repotting; it's a groundcover plant that spreads readily.
Soil
Tolerates most soil types, prefers well-drained.
Soil pH
4.5 - 7.0
Temperature
-34.4 to 32.2°C
Humidity
40 to 60%

Sécurité

People
Non-toxic
Pets
Non-toxic
Edibility
While edible, it's often considered a weed. Ensure proper identification before consumption.

Comment l'identifier

  • Rosette of basal leaves
  • Oval to egg-shaped leaves
  • Parallel leaf veins
  • Spike-like flower stalks
  • Small, inconspicuous flowers
  • Fibrous root system
Height
0.1524 to 0.3048m
Spread
0.3048 to 0.4572m
Leaves
Green, Brownish-green, evergreen
Flowers
Greenish-white, Brownish, 0.1 to 0.2cm

Problèmes courants

  • Fungal leaf spot Round, brown spots on leaves can occur in humid conditions.
  • Powdery mildew A white, powdery growth on leaves, common in poor air circulation.
  • Aphids Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, usually found on new growth.

La cultiver

Propagation
Seed, Division
When to plant
Spring, Fall

Plantain does well in areas with compacted soil or moderate foot traffic, often thriving alongside lawn grasses.

Bonnes associations

  • Clover Clover helps fix nitrogen in the soil, benefiting plantain, and also tolerates similar growing conditions.
  • Dandelion Both are hardy plants that thrive in lawns and disturbed areas, tolerating similar conditions.

À éloigner de

  • Overly manicured lawns Frequent, very close mowing can stress plantain, though it's surprisingly resilient.

Espèces similaires

  • Narrowleaf Plantain Similar uses and habitat, but distinguished by its narrow, lance-shaped leaves instead of broad ones.

Science

Family
Plantaginaceae
Genus
Plantago
Order
Lamiales
Class
Magnoliopsida
Native range
Widespread across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, naturalized globally.

It thrives in open, disturbed habitats with compacted soils, often colonizing areas that experience heavy foot traffic or are frequently mowed.

Value to wildlife
nectar source, larval host plant
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Uses
Ornamental, Medicinal, Edible leaves and seeds, Wildlife attractant

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
3/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
8/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
6/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is Broadleaf Plantain invasive?
It's considered a widespread weed in many regions and can spread aggressively, but it's not typically classified as a noxious invasive species.
Can I eat Broadleaf Plantain leaves?
Yes, young leaves are edible and can be used in salads or cooked like spinach, though they can become quite fibrous as they mature.
Does it attract pollinators?
Yes, its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies.
Is it toxic to pets?
No, Broadleaf Plantain is not considered toxic to cats or dogs.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name 'Plantago' comes from the Latin word 'planta', meaning 'sole of the foot', referring to the shape of its leaves. 'Major' means 'greater' or 'larger', distinguishing it from other species.

Bon à savoir

  • It's often called 'the white man's footprint' because it traveled with European settlers.
  • The seeds are tiny and can remain viable in the soil for many years.
  • It's a common lawn weed that's surprisingly nutritious.
  • All parts of the plant are edible.

Ton broadleaf plantain a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.