Guide botanique
Heartleaf Philodendron.
Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum
Prononciation fil-oh-DEN-dron hed-er-AY-see-um
Aussi appelée Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum, Sweetheart Plant, vilevine

The heartleaf philodendron is a classic trailing houseplant that is incredibly easy to grow. It features charming heart shaped leaves that look lovely cascading from a hanging basket or climbing a small trellis. This plant is a favorite for beginners because it is very forgiving.
En un coup d'œil
- Care level
- Easy
- Plant type
- Evergreen vine
- Light
- Bright indirect light is best, but it tolerates lower light levels well.
- Indoor light
- medium
- Water
- Every 7 to 14 days
- Mature size
- Vines can reach 1 to 3 meters in length.
- Growth rate
- fast
- Hardiness
- USDA 11 to 12
- Bloom time
- Rarely flowers indoors.
Entretien
Let the top inch or two of soil dry out between waterings to keep the roots happy. Keep an eye out for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering. Wipe the leaves occasionally to keep them dust free and healthy.
- Watering
- Water when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Feeding
- Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
- Pruning
- Trim back long stems to encourage a bushier appearance.
- Repotting
- Repot when the plant becomes rootbound or growth slows significantly.
- Soil
- Well draining peat based potting mix.
- Soil pH
- 6.0 to 7.0
- Temperature
- 15 to 27°C
- Humidity
- 40 to 60%
- Drought tolerance
- moderate
- Lifespan
- Perennial, can live for many years with proper care.
- Deer and rabbits
- low
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
- Growth has slowed significantly over the growing season.
Sécurité
- People
- All parts of this plant contain calcium oxalate crystals that cause intense burning and swelling of the mouth and throat if chewed or swallowed.
- Pets
- This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
- Children
- Keep this plant out of reach of children because the leaves are tempting to pull and pose a serious choking and toxicity hazard if ingested.
- Contact allergens
- The sap can cause mild skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
- Airborne allergens
- There are no significant airborne allergens associated with this plant.
- Edibility
- This plant is toxic if ingested and should never be consumed by humans or pets.
Comment l'identifier
- Heart shaped green leaves
- Trailing or climbing growth habit
- Vining stems with aerial roots
- Smooth leaf texture
- Height
- 0.3 to 3m
- Spread
- 0.3 to 0.6m
- Leaves
- green, evergreen
- Flowers
- white, green, 5 to 10cm
Problèmes courants
- Spider mites — Tiny pests that cause fine webbing and stippling on the leaves.
- Root rot — Fungal decay caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.
- Yellowing leaves — Usually a sign of either too much water or not enough light.
La cultiver
- Propagation
- cuttings, division
- When to plant
- spring, summer
- Overwintering
- Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents during winter. Reduce watering slightly as growth slows down in the cooler months.
- In containers
- It thrives in containers and looks best in hanging baskets or on shelves where it can trail, requiring at least a 6 inch pot.
Stem cuttings
- Cut a 4 to 6 inch stem section just below a leaf node.
- Place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the node is submerged.
- Change the water weekly until roots are 2 inches long.
- Pot the cutting into well draining soil.
Group plants with similar water needs together to make maintenance easier.
Bonnes associations
- Snake Plant — They share similar light and water requirements.
- Pothos — Both are vining plants that look great together in mixed containers.
Espèces similaires
- Pothos — Often confused due to similar vining habits, though pothos leaves are thicker and waxy.
Science
- Family
- Araceae
- Genus
- Philodendron
- Order
- Alismatales
- Class
- Liliopsida
- Native range
- Central and South America, including the Caribbean.
- Conservation
- This species is not currently of conservation concern.
In its native habitat, it grows as a trailing vine or climbs trees to reach dappled sunlight in the forest understory.
- Uses
- Indoor ornamental, Hanging basket specimen, Air purification
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinity
- 2/9
- Soil reaction
- 6/9
- Light
- 3/9
- Temperature
- 7/9
- Moisture
- 5/9
- Nutrients
- 4/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- How often should I water it?
- Let the top inch of soil dry out completely before watering again.
- Does it need bright light?
- It prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light conditions quite well.
D'où vient le nom
Philodendron comes from the Greek words philo meaning love and dendron meaning tree, reflecting its climbing nature. The specific epithet hederaceum describes its ivy like leaf shape.
Bon à savoir
- It is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
- The name hederaceum means ivy like, referring to its vining growth habit.
- It can grow as an epiphyte in the wild, climbing up trees for better light.
Ton heartleaf philodendron a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.