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Guide botanique

Heartleaf Philodendron.

Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum

Prononciation fil-oh-DEN-dron hed-er-AY-see-um

Aussi appelée Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum, Sweetheart Plant, vilevine

Philodendron hederaceum
Photo de Lauren Bosch (CC0) via gbif

The heartleaf philodendron is a classic trailing houseplant that is incredibly easy to grow. It features charming heart shaped leaves that look lovely cascading from a hanging basket or climbing a small trellis. This plant is a favorite for beginners because it is very forgiving.

En un coup d'œil

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Evergreen vine
Light
Bright indirect light is best, but it tolerates lower light levels well.
Indoor light
medium
Water
Every 7 to 14 days
Mature size
Vines can reach 1 to 3 meters in length.
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 11 to 12
Bloom time
Rarely flowers indoors.

Entretien

Let the top inch or two of soil dry out between waterings to keep the roots happy. Keep an eye out for yellowing leaves which often signal overwatering. Wipe the leaves occasionally to keep them dust free and healthy.

Watering
Water when the top layer of soil feels dry to the touch.
Feeding
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning
Trim back long stems to encourage a bushier appearance.
Repotting
Repot when the plant becomes rootbound or growth slows significantly.
Soil
Well draining peat based potting mix.
Soil pH
6.0 to 7.0
Temperature
15 to 27°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, can live for many years with proper care.
Deer and rabbits
low

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Growth has slowed significantly over the growing season.

Sécurité

People
All parts of this plant contain calcium oxalate crystals that cause intense burning and swelling of the mouth and throat if chewed or swallowed.
Pets
This plant is toxic to cats and dogs if ingested.
Children
Keep this plant out of reach of children because the leaves are tempting to pull and pose a serious choking and toxicity hazard if ingested.
Contact allergens
The sap can cause mild skin irritation or dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Airborne allergens
There are no significant airborne allergens associated with this plant.
Edibility
This plant is toxic if ingested and should never be consumed by humans or pets.

Comment l'identifier

  • Heart shaped green leaves
  • Trailing or climbing growth habit
  • Vining stems with aerial roots
  • Smooth leaf texture
Height
0.3 to 3m
Spread
0.3 to 0.6m
Leaves
green, evergreen
Flowers
white, green, 5 to 10cm

Problèmes courants

  • Spider mites Tiny pests that cause fine webbing and stippling on the leaves.
  • Root rot Fungal decay caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil.
  • Yellowing leaves Usually a sign of either too much water or not enough light.

La cultiver

Propagation
cuttings, division
When to plant
spring, summer
Overwintering
Keep the plant away from cold drafts and heating vents during winter. Reduce watering slightly as growth slows down in the cooler months.
In containers
It thrives in containers and looks best in hanging baskets or on shelves where it can trail, requiring at least a 6 inch pot.

Stem cuttings

  1. Cut a 4 to 6 inch stem section just below a leaf node.
  2. Place the cutting in a glass of water, ensuring the node is submerged.
  3. Change the water weekly until roots are 2 inches long.
  4. Pot the cutting into well draining soil.

Group plants with similar water needs together to make maintenance easier.

Bonnes associations

  • Snake Plant They share similar light and water requirements.
  • Pothos Both are vining plants that look great together in mixed containers.

Espèces similaires

  • Pothos Often confused due to similar vining habits, though pothos leaves are thicker and waxy.

Science

Family
Araceae
Genus
Philodendron
Order
Alismatales
Class
Liliopsida
Native range
Central and South America, including the Caribbean.
Conservation
This species is not currently of conservation concern.

In its native habitat, it grows as a trailing vine or climbs trees to reach dappled sunlight in the forest understory.

Uses
Indoor ornamental, Hanging basket specimen, Air purification

Au fil des saisons

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Flowering
Fruiting
Foliage

Repères écologiques

Salinity
2/9
Soil reaction
6/9
Light
3/9
Temperature
7/9
Moisture
5/9
Nutrients
4/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

How often should I water it?
Let the top inch of soil dry out completely before watering again.
Does it need bright light?
It prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates lower light conditions quite well.

D'où vient le nom

Philodendron comes from the Greek words philo meaning love and dendron meaning tree, reflecting its climbing nature. The specific epithet hederaceum describes its ivy like leaf shape.

Bon à savoir

  • It is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America.
  • The name hederaceum means ivy like, referring to its vining growth habit.
  • It can grow as an epiphyte in the wild, climbing up trees for better light.

Ton heartleaf philodendron a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

Télécharger l'appli

Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.