Guide botanique
pineappleweed.
Matricaria discoidea
Prononciation ma-tri-KA-ree-uh dis-KOY-dee-uh
Aussi appelée Disc Mayweed, False Chamomile, Pineapple Weed, Pineappleweed, Rayless Chamomile, Rounded Chamomile
Pineappleweed is a charming little plant that smells just like pineapple when you crush its flowers. It is a hardy annual that often pops up in compacted soil along paths and driveways. You will love how its unique, cone shaped flower heads add a touch of wild beauty to your garden.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Annual herb
- Lumière
- Full sun
- Lumière en intérieur
- Soleil direct
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 10 inches
- Croissance
- Rapide
- Rusticité
- USDA 3 à 9
- Floraison
- Late spring to early autumn
Entretien
This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for overcrowding, as it prefers a bit of space to spread its seeds. It is quite resilient and rarely needs extra attention once established.
- Arrosage
- Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Engrais
- This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
- Taille
- Remove spent flower heads if you want to prevent it from self seeding.
- Rempotage
- As an annual, it completes its life cycle in one season and does not typically need repotting.
- Sol
- Sandy or gravelly soil
- pH du sol
- 6.0 to 7.5
- Température
- -20 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Moyenne
- Durée de vie
- Annual, typically 1 year.
- Parfum
- Fort
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots circling the bottom of the pot.
- Stunted growth despite regular watering.
Sécurité
- Humains
- This plant is generally considered non-toxic and is frequently used in herbal infusions.
- Enfants
- There are no specific safety concerns for children, but always supervise young ones near wild plants.
- Allergènes de contact
- Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- The pollen can trigger mild reactions in those with severe Asteraceae allergies.
- Comestibilité
- While often used in teas, ensure you have correctly identified the plant as it can resemble toxic lookalikes.
Comment l'identifier
- Cone shaped yellow green flower heads
- Finely divided feathery green leaves
- Distinct pineapple scent when crushed
- Small stature usually under ten inches
- Lacks white ray petals
- Hauteur
- 0,05 à 0,3m
- Envergure
- 0,1 à 0,25m
- Feuilles
- bright green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- yellow-green, 0,5 à 1cm
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- seed
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
- Hivernage
- As an annual, the plant will die back after setting seed; ensure seeds are left in the soil to germinate the following spring.
- En pot
- It grows well in small pots, though it prefers the open ground.
Direct Sowing
- 1. Collect seeds from dried flower heads in late summer.
- 2. Scatter seeds onto bare, disturbed soil in autumn or early spring.
- 3. Press seeds lightly into the soil without burying them deep.
- 4. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.
Plant this in areas with heavy foot traffic where its resilience can be appreciated.
Bonnes associations
- Achillée millefeuille — They share similar environmental needs and attract beneficial pollinators.
- Trèfle blanc — It acts as a low-growing companion that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.
Espèces similaires
- Matricaria chamomilla — It has similar foliage but features prominent white ray florets.
Science
- Famille
- Asteraceae
- Genre
- Matricaria
- Ordre
- Asterales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Northeastern Asia and North America.
- Préservation
- This is a common, often weedy species that is not of conservation concern.
It is a pioneer species that colonizes disturbed, compacted soils where other plants struggle to grow.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, papillons, coléoptères
- Utilisations
- herbal tea, ground cover, pollinator garden
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 2/9
- Réaction du sol
- 5/9
- Lumière
- 7/9
- Température
- 5/9
- Humidité
- 4/9
- Nutriments
- 3/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Is pineapple weed edible?
- Yes, the flowers and leaves are often steeped to make a fragrant, pineapple-scented tea.
- Does it need full sun?
- It prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.
D'où vient le nom
The genus name Matricaria comes from the Latin for womb, reflecting its historical use in treating female ailments, while discoidea refers to the disc-like flower heads lacking ray florets.
Bon à savoir
- It is an annual that readily reseeds itself in disturbed soil.
- The plant is native to northeastern Asia and North America.
- It thrives in compacted soil, often appearing along footpaths.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
