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Guide botanique

pineappleweed.

Matricaria discoidea

Prononciation ma-tri-KA-ree-uh dis-KOY-dee-uh

Aussi appelée Disc Mayweed, False Chamomile, Pineapple Weed, Pineappleweed, Rayless Chamomile, Rounded Chamomile

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Pineappleweed is a charming little plant that smells just like pineapple when you crush its flowers. It is a hardy annual that often pops up in compacted soil along paths and driveways. You will love how its unique, cone shaped flower heads add a touch of wild beauty to your garden.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual herb
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
10 inches
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 3 à 9
Floraison
Late spring to early autumn

Entretien

This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for overcrowding, as it prefers a bit of space to spread its seeds. It is quite resilient and rarely needs extra attention once established.

Arrosage
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
Taille
Remove spent flower heads if you want to prevent it from self seeding.
Rempotage
As an annual, it completes its life cycle in one season and does not typically need repotting.
Sol
Sandy or gravelly soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
-20 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Moyenne
Durée de vie
Annual, typically 1 year.
Parfum
Fort
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot.
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering.

Sécurité

Humains
This plant is generally considered non-toxic and is frequently used in herbal infusions.
Enfants
There are no specific safety concerns for children, but always supervise young ones near wild plants.
Allergènes de contact
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen can trigger mild reactions in those with severe Asteraceae allergies.
Comestibilité
While often used in teas, ensure you have correctly identified the plant as it can resemble toxic lookalikes.

Comment l'identifier

  • Cone shaped yellow green flower heads
  • Finely divided feathery green leaves
  • Distinct pineapple scent when crushed
  • Small stature usually under ten inches
  • Lacks white ray petals
Hauteur
0,05 à 0,3m
Envergure
0,1 à 0,25m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow-green, 0,5 à 1cm

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
As an annual, the plant will die back after setting seed; ensure seeds are left in the soil to germinate the following spring.
En pot
It grows well in small pots, though it prefers the open ground.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Collect seeds from dried flower heads in late summer.
  2. 2. Scatter seeds onto bare, disturbed soil in autumn or early spring.
  3. 3. Press seeds lightly into the soil without burying them deep.
  4. 4. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.

Plant this in areas with heavy foot traffic where its resilience can be appreciated.

Bonnes associations

  • Achillée millefeuille — They share similar environmental needs and attract beneficial pollinators.
  • Trèfle blanc — It acts as a low-growing companion that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.

Espèces similaires

  • Matricaria chamomilla — It has similar foliage but features prominent white ray florets.

Science

Famille
Asteraceae
Genre
Matricaria
Ordre
Asterales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Northeastern Asia and North America.
Préservation
This is a common, often weedy species that is not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that colonizes disturbed, compacted soils where other plants struggle to grow.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons, coléoptères
Utilisations
herbal tea, ground cover, pollinator garden

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
3/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is pineapple weed edible?
Yes, the flowers and leaves are often steeped to make a fragrant, pineapple-scented tea.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Matricaria comes from the Latin for womb, reflecting its historical use in treating female ailments, while discoidea refers to the disc-like flower heads lacking ray florets.

Bon à savoir

  • It is an annual that readily reseeds itself in disturbed soil.
  • The plant is native to northeastern Asia and North America.
  • It thrives in compacted soil, often appearing along footpaths.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.