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Guía de plantas

pineappleweed.

Matricaria discoidea

Pronunciación ma-tri-KA-ree-uh dis-KOY-dee-uh

También se conoce como Disc Mayweed, False Chamomile, Pineapple Weed, Pineappleweed, Rayless Chamomile, Rounded Chamomile

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Pineappleweed is a charming little plant that smells just like pineapple when you crush its flowers. It is a hardy annual that often pops up in compacted soil along paths and driveways. You will love how its unique, cone shaped flower heads add a touch of wild beauty to your garden.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Annual herb
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
10 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 3 a 9
Floración
Late spring to early autumn

Cuidados

This plant thrives in sunny spots with well draining soil. Keep an eye out for overcrowding, as it prefers a bit of space to spread its seeds. It is quite resilient and rarely needs extra attention once established.

Riego
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Abonado
This plant generally does not require supplemental fertilizer.
Poda
Remove spent flower heads if you want to prevent it from self seeding.
Trasplante
As an annual, it completes its life cycle in one season and does not typically need repotting.
Suelo
Sandy or gravelly soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 7.5
Temperatura
-20 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Moderada
Longevidad
Annual, typically 1 year.
Fragancia
Intensa
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots circling the bottom of the pot.
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering.

Seguridad

Personas
This plant is generally considered non-toxic and is frequently used in herbal infusions.
Niños
There are no specific safety concerns for children, but always supervise young ones near wild plants.
Alérgenos por contacto
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the foliage.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen can trigger mild reactions in those with severe Asteraceae allergies.
Comestibilidad
While often used in teas, ensure you have correctly identified the plant as it can resemble toxic lookalikes.

Cómo identificarla

  • Cone shaped yellow green flower heads
  • Finely divided feathery green leaves
  • Distinct pineapple scent when crushed
  • Small stature usually under ten inches
  • Lacks white ray petals
Altura
0,05 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,1 a 0,25m
Hojas
bright green, deciduous
Flores
yellow-green, 0,5 a 1cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
As an annual, the plant will die back after setting seed; ensure seeds are left in the soil to germinate the following spring.
En maceta
It grows well in small pots, though it prefers the open ground.

Direct Sowing

  1. 1. Collect seeds from dried flower heads in late summer.
  2. 2. Scatter seeds onto bare, disturbed soil in autumn or early spring.
  3. 3. Press seeds lightly into the soil without burying them deep.
  4. 4. Keep the area moist until germination occurs.

Plant this in areas with heavy foot traffic where its resilience can be appreciated.

Buenas compañeras

  • Yarrow — They share similar environmental needs and attract beneficial pollinators.
  • Trébol blanco — It acts as a low-growing companion that helps fix nitrogen in the soil.

Especies parecidas

  • Matricaria chamomilla — It has similar foliage but features prominent white ray florets.

Ciencia

Familia
Asteraceae
Género
Matricaria
Orden
Asterales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Northeastern Asia and North America.
Conservación
This is a common, often weedy species that is not of conservation concern.

It is a pioneer species that colonizes disturbed, compacted soils where other plants struggle to grow.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, attracts beneficial insects
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas, escarabajos
Usos
herbal tea, ground cover, pollinator garden

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
2/9
Reacción del suelo
5/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
4/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is pineapple weed edible?
Yes, the flowers and leaves are often steeped to make a fragrant, pineapple-scented tea.
Does it need full sun?
It prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Matricaria comes from the Latin for womb, reflecting its historical use in treating female ailments, while discoidea refers to the disc-like flower heads lacking ray florets.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is an annual that readily reseeds itself in disturbed soil.
  • The plant is native to northeastern Asia and North America.
  • It thrives in compacted soil, often appearing along footpaths.

¿Tu pineappleweed tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.