Guide botanique
Honeyberry.
Lonicera caerulea
Prononciation loh-NIH-ser-uh see-roo-LEE-uh
Aussi appelée Blue-berried Honeysuckle, Edible deepblue honeysuckle, blue fly-honeysuckle, blue honeysuckle, blueberry honeysuckle
Honeyberries are hardy, deciduous shrubs that produce delicious, elongated blue berries early in the season. They are incredibly cold tolerant and thrive in cooler climates. You will need two different varieties for cross pollination to get a good harvest.
En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Deciduous shrub
- Lumière
- Full sun to partial shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière vive indirecte
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 3 to 6 feet
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 2 à 7
- Floraison
- Early to mid spring
Entretien
Plant in well draining soil and keep the root zone cool with a layer of mulch. Watch for wilting leaves as a sign of drought stress. Prune only after the harvest to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
- Arrosage
- Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
- Engrais
- Apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring.
- Taille
- Prune lightly in late summer after the fruit has been harvested.
- Rempotage
- Repot only if the shrub becomes root bound in its container.
- Sol
- Moist, well draining, slightly acidic
- pH du sol
- 5.0 to 7.0
- Température
- -40 à 25°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
- Résistance à la sécheresse
- Faible
- Durée de vie
- Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years.
- Parfum
- Léger
- Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
- Moyenne
Signes qu'il faut rempoter
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes
- Water running straight through the pot
- Stunted growth during the spring
Sécurité
- Humains
- The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion of non-edible honeysuckle species can cause mild stomach upset.
- Enfants
- The berries are safe, but always supervise children to ensure they do not consume other unknown garden plants.
- Allergènes de contact
- Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive people during the spring bloom.
- Comestibilité
- Only consume berries from verified edible cultivars, as some wild honeysuckle species have toxic fruit.
Comment l'identifier
- Elongated, tubular blue berries
- Opposite, oval shaped green leaves
- Peeling, papery bark on older stems
- Small, pale yellow trumpet flowers
- Hauteur
- 0,9 à 2m
- Envergure
- 0,9 à 1,8m
- Feuilles
- green, blue-green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- yellow, white, 1 à 2cm
- Fruits
- blue, Late spring to early summer
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity and poor airflow.
- Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- cuttings, seed, division
- Quand planter
- early spring, late autumn
- Hivernage
- The plant is extremely cold hardy and requires no special protection, even in severe winters. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged during the dormant season.
- En pot
- It grows well in large containers of at least 40 liters, provided the soil is kept consistently moist.
Softwood Cuttings
- Take 15 cm cuttings in late spring.
- Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone.
- Place in a moist, well draining potting mix.
- Keep in a bright spot out of direct sun until rooted.
Plant in groups of two or more different cultivars to ensure cross pollination for a heavy berry harvest.
Bonnes associations
- Bleuet à feuilles larges — They share similar soil and moisture requirements.
- Ribes — These shrubs thrive in the same cool climate conditions.
Espèces similaires
- Lonicera tatarica — A related shrub but grown primarily for flowers rather than fruit.
Science
- Famille
- Caprifoliaceae
- Genre
- Lonicera
- Ordre
- Dipsacales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Northern Hemisphere temperate regions including Russia, Japan, and North America.
- Préservation
- This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.
It thrives in cool, moist environments and often grows in boggy or mountainous areas where it can withstand extreme cold.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- early nectar source, provides food for birds
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles
- Utilisations
- edible fruit, ornamental shrub, wildlife hedge
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 5/9
- Lumière
- 7/9
- Température
- 2/9
- Humidité
- 6/9
- Nutriments
- 5/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Do I need two plants?
- Yes, you need two different varieties that bloom at the same time for successful fruit set.
- When do I prune?
- Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and encourage new growth.
D'où vient le nom
The name Lonicera honors German botanist Adam Lonicer, while caerulea refers to the sky blue color of the berries.
Bon à savoir
- Honeyberries are incredibly frost hardy and can bloom while snow is still on the ground.
- They require two different varieties for cross pollination to produce fruit.
- The berries are rich in antioxidants like anthocyanins.
- They are native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
