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Guide botanique

Honeyberry.

Lonicera caerulea

Prononciation loh-NIH-ser-uh see-roo-LEE-uh

Aussi appelée Blue-berried Honeysuckle, Edible deepblue honeysuckle, blue fly-honeysuckle, blue honeysuckle, blueberry honeysuckle

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Honeyberries are hardy, deciduous shrubs that produce delicious, elongated blue berries early in the season. They are incredibly cold tolerant and thrive in cooler climates. You will need two different varieties for cross pollination to get a good harvest.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Deciduous shrub
Lumière
Full sun to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière vive indirecte
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
3 to 6 feet
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 2 à 7
Floraison
Early to mid spring

Entretien

Plant in well draining soil and keep the root zone cool with a layer of mulch. Watch for wilting leaves as a sign of drought stress. Prune only after the harvest to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

Arrosage
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Engrais
Apply a balanced organic fertilizer in early spring.
Taille
Prune lightly in late summer after the fruit has been harvested.
Rempotage
Repot only if the shrub becomes root bound in its container.
Sol
Moist, well draining, slightly acidic
pH du sol
5.0 to 7.0
Température
-40 à 25°C
Humidité
40 à 70%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Faible
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 20 to 30 years.
Parfum
Léger
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes
  • Water running straight through the pot
  • Stunted growth during the spring

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is generally considered non-toxic, but ingestion of non-edible honeysuckle species can cause mild stomach upset.
Enfants
The berries are safe, but always supervise children to ensure they do not consume other unknown garden plants.
Allergènes de contact
Handling the foliage may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
Pollen may trigger mild allergic reactions in sensitive people during the spring bloom.
Comestibilité
Only consume berries from verified edible cultivars, as some wild honeysuckle species have toxic fruit.

Comment l'identifier

  • Elongated, tubular blue berries
  • Opposite, oval shaped green leaves
  • Peeling, papery bark on older stems
  • Small, pale yellow trumpet flowers
Hauteur
0,9 à 2m
Envergure
0,9 à 1,8m
Feuilles
green, blue-green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, white, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
blue, Late spring to early summer

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity and poor airflow.
  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck plant sap.

La cultiver

Multiplication
cuttings, seed, division
Quand planter
early spring, late autumn
Hivernage
The plant is extremely cold hardy and requires no special protection, even in severe winters. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged during the dormant season.
En pot
It grows well in large containers of at least 40 liters, provided the soil is kept consistently moist.

Softwood Cuttings

  1. Take 15 cm cuttings in late spring.
  2. Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a moist, well draining potting mix.
  4. Keep in a bright spot out of direct sun until rooted.

Plant in groups of two or more different cultivars to ensure cross pollination for a heavy berry harvest.

Bonnes associations

  • Bleuet à feuilles larges — They share similar soil and moisture requirements.
  • Ribes — These shrubs thrive in the same cool climate conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Lonicera tatarica — A related shrub but grown primarily for flowers rather than fruit.

Science

Famille
Caprifoliaceae
Genre
Lonicera
Ordre
Dipsacales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Northern Hemisphere temperate regions including Russia, Japan, and North America.
Préservation
This species is widespread and not currently of conservation concern.

It thrives in cool, moist environments and often grows in boggy or mountainous areas where it can withstand extreme cold.

Intérêt pour la faune
early nectar source, provides food for birds
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
edible fruit, ornamental shrub, wildlife hedge

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
5/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
2/9
Humidité
6/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Do I need two plants?
Yes, you need two different varieties that bloom at the same time for successful fruit set.
When do I prune?
Prune lightly after harvest to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

D'où vient le nom

The name Lonicera honors German botanist Adam Lonicer, while caerulea refers to the sky blue color of the berries.

Bon à savoir

  • Honeyberries are incredibly frost hardy and can bloom while snow is still on the ground.
  • They require two different varieties for cross pollination to produce fruit.
  • The berries are rich in antioxidants like anthocyanins.
  • They are native to cool temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?

Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.