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Guide botanique

Enchanter's nightshade.

Circaea lutetiana

Prononciation sir-SEE-uh loo-teh-tee-AH-nuh

Aussi appelée Common Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's nightshade, Witch's grass, Enchanter's-Nightshade

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Enchanter's nightshade
Photo de Luke Lythgoe (CC BY) via iNaturalist

This charming woodland perennial is a common sight in shaded forests across Europe and Asia. It spreads through underground runners to form lovely patches in damp, cool areas. You'll find it's quite resilient in the right garden spot.

Une autre photo de Enchanter's nightshade
Photo de Oleksandr Shynder (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Perennial herb
Lumière
Full shade to partial shade
Lumière en intérieur
Lumière faible
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
24 inches
Croissance
Moyenne
Rusticité
USDA 4 à 8
Floraison
Mid to late summer

Entretien

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural forest floor habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay cool and damp. It can spread quickly, so keep an eye on its footprint in your garden beds.

Arrosage
Ensure the soil stays damp but not waterlogged.
Engrais
A light application of organic compost in spring is plenty.
Taille
Cut back dead stems in late autumn or early spring.
Rempotage
Divide clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
Sol
Humus rich and moist
pH du sol
Neutral to slightly acidic
Température
-20 à 30°C
Humidité
40 à 70%

Sécurité

Humains
There is no significant toxicity reported for this plant.
Enfants
The small, sticky burrs can be a nuisance if they get stuck in hair or clothing.
Allergènes de contact
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Allergènes aéroportés
There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Comestibilité
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided.

Comment l'identifier

  • Opposite ovate leaves with pointed tips
  • Small white or pinkish flowers
  • Two petals per flower
  • Hooked bristles on fruit capsules
  • Slender stems reaching knee height
Hauteur
0,2 à 0,6m
Envergure
0,3 à 0,9m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, pink, 0,5 à 1cm
Fruits
green, brown, Late summer to autumn

Problèmes courants

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity.

La cultiver

Multiplication
division, seed
Quand planter
spring, autumn

Group this plant with other shade lovers that enjoy consistent moisture to create a lush woodland display.

Bonnes associations

  • Anémone des bois — They share similar requirements for moist, shaded woodland environments.
  • Asarum canadense — This makes a lovely, low growing companion for shaded areas.

Espèces similaires

  • Circaea alpina — It is a smaller, more delicate relative found in cooler, higher elevations.

Science

Famille
Onagraceae
Genre
Circaea
Ordre
Myrtales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Europe, Western Asia, and parts of North America.
Préservation
This plant is common and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, shaded woodland floors where it competes for light under the canopy.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, flies
Utilisations
woodland garden, shade groundcover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
1/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
2/9
Température
5/9
Humidité
7/9
Nutriments
6/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its spreading rhizomes.
Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers deep to partial shade.

D'où vient le nom

The name Circaea honors the sorceress Circe, while lutetiana refers to Lutetia, the ancient name for Paris.

Bon à savoir

  • It is commonly known as enchanter's nightshade.
  • The genus name refers to Circe, the Greek enchantress, due to its woodland habitat.
  • It spreads via underground rhizomes to form colonies.

Aussi dans

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Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.