Guide botanique
Enchanter's nightshade.
Circaea lutetiana
Prononciation sir-SEE-uh loo-teh-tee-AH-nuh
Aussi appelée Common Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's nightshade, Witch's grass, Enchanter's-Nightshade

This charming woodland perennial is a common sight in shaded forests across Europe and Asia. It spreads through underground runners to form lovely patches in damp, cool areas. You'll find it's quite resilient in the right garden spot.

En un coup d'œil
- Niveau d'entretien
- Facile
- Type de plante
- Perennial herb
- Lumière
- Full shade to partial shade
- Lumière en intérieur
- Lumière faible
- Arrosage
- Tous les 3 à 7 jours
- Taille adulte
- 24 inches
- Croissance
- Moyenne
- Rusticité
- USDA 4 à 8
- Floraison
- Mid to late summer
Entretien
Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural forest floor habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay cool and damp. It can spread quickly, so keep an eye on its footprint in your garden beds.
- Arrosage
- Ensure the soil stays damp but not waterlogged.
- Engrais
- A light application of organic compost in spring is plenty.
- Taille
- Cut back dead stems in late autumn or early spring.
- Rempotage
- Divide clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
- Sol
- Humus rich and moist
- pH du sol
- Neutral to slightly acidic
- Température
- -20 à 30°C
- Humidité
- 40 à 70%
Sécurité
- Humains
- There is no significant toxicity reported for this plant.
- Enfants
- The small, sticky burrs can be a nuisance if they get stuck in hair or clothing.
- Allergènes de contact
- The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
- Allergènes aéroportés
- There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
- Comestibilité
- This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided.
Comment l'identifier
- Opposite ovate leaves with pointed tips
- Small white or pinkish flowers
- Two petals per flower
- Hooked bristles on fruit capsules
- Slender stems reaching knee height
- Hauteur
- 0,2 à 0,6m
- Envergure
- 0,3 à 0,9m
- Feuilles
- green, deciduous
- Fleurs
- white, pink, 0,5 à 1cm
- Fruits
- green, brown, Late summer to autumn
Problèmes courants
- Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity.
La cultiver
- Multiplication
- division, seed
- Quand planter
- spring, autumn
Group this plant with other shade lovers that enjoy consistent moisture to create a lush woodland display.
Bonnes associations
- Anémone des bois — They share similar requirements for moist, shaded woodland environments.
- Asarum canadense — This makes a lovely, low growing companion for shaded areas.
Espèces similaires
- Circaea alpina — It is a smaller, more delicate relative found in cooler, higher elevations.
Science
- Famille
- Onagraceae
- Genre
- Circaea
- Ordre
- Myrtales
- Classe
- Magnoliopsida
- Région d'origine
- Europe, Western Asia, and parts of North America.
- Préservation
- This plant is common and not of conservation concern.
It thrives in moist, shaded woodland floors where it competes for light under the canopy.
- Intérêt pour la faune
- nectar source
- Pollinisateurs
- abeilles, flies
- Utilisations
- woodland garden, shade groundcover
Au fil des saisons
Repères écologiques
- Salinité
- 1/9
- Réaction du sol
- 6/9
- Lumière
- 2/9
- Température
- 5/9
- Humidité
- 7/9
- Nutriments
- 6/9
Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.
Ce qu'on demande souvent
- Is it invasive?
- It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its spreading rhizomes.
- Does it need full sun?
- No, it prefers deep to partial shade.
D'où vient le nom
The name Circaea honors the sorceress Circe, while lutetiana refers to Lutetia, the ancient name for Paris.
Bon à savoir
- It is commonly known as enchanter's nightshade.
- The genus name refers to Circe, the Greek enchantress, due to its woodland habitat.
- It spreads via underground rhizomes to form colonies.
Aussi dans
Ta plante a mauvaise mine ?
Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.
Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.
