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Guía de plantas

Enchanter's nightshade.

Circaea lutetiana

Pronunciación sir-SEE-uh loo-teh-tee-AH-nuh

También se conoce como Common Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's Nightshade, Enchanter's nightshade, Witch's grass, Enchanter's-Nightshade

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Enchanter's nightshade
Foto de Luke Lythgoe (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

This charming woodland perennial is a common sight in shaded forests across Europe and Asia. It spreads through underground runners to form lovely patches in damp, cool areas. You'll find it's quite resilient in the right garden spot.

Otra foto de Enchanter's nightshade
Foto de Oleksandr Shynder (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Perennial herb
Luz
Full shade to partial shade
Luz en interior
Luz baja
Riego
Cada 3 a 7 días
Tamaño adulto
24 inches
Ritmo de crecimiento
Medio
Rusticidad
USDA 4 a 8
Floración
Mid to late summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist to mimic its natural forest floor habitat. Watch for wilting during dry spells, as it prefers to stay cool and damp. It can spread quickly, so keep an eye on its footprint in your garden beds.

Riego
Ensure the soil stays damp but not waterlogged.
Abonado
A light application of organic compost in spring is plenty.
Poda
Cut back dead stems in late autumn or early spring.
Trasplante
Divide clumps every few years to keep the plant vigorous.
Suelo
Humus rich and moist
pH del suelo
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperatura
-20 a 30°C
Humedad
40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas
There is no significant toxicity reported for this plant.
Niños
The small, sticky burrs can be a nuisance if they get stuck in hair or clothing.
Alérgenos por contacto
The foliage can cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
This plant is not considered edible and should be avoided.

Cómo identificarla

  • Opposite ovate leaves with pointed tips
  • Small white or pinkish flowers
  • Two petals per flower
  • Hooked bristles on fruit capsules
  • Slender stems reaching knee height
Altura
0,2 a 0,6m
Anchura
0,3 a 0,9m
Hojas
green, deciduous
Flores
white, pink, 0,5 a 1cm
Frutos
green, brown, Late summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew — A white fungal growth appears on leaves during periods of high humidity.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
division, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn

Group this plant with other shade lovers that enjoy consistent moisture to create a lush woodland display.

Buenas compañeras

  • anémona de madera — They share similar requirements for moist, shaded woodland environments.
  • Asarum canadense — This makes a lovely, low growing companion for shaded areas.

Especies parecidas

  • Circaea alpina — It is a smaller, more delicate relative found in cooler, higher elevations.

Ciencia

Familia
Onagraceae
Género
Circaea
Orden
Myrtales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Europe, Western Asia, and parts of North America.
Conservación
This plant is common and not of conservation concern.

It thrives in moist, shaded woodland floors where it competes for light under the canopy.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas, flies
Usos
woodland garden, shade groundcover

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
2/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
7/9
Nutrientes
6/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it invasive?
It can be aggressive in small gardens due to its spreading rhizomes.
Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers deep to partial shade.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Circaea honors the sorceress Circe, while lutetiana refers to Lutetia, the ancient name for Paris.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as enchanter's nightshade.
  • The genus name refers to Circe, the Greek enchantress, due to its woodland habitat.
  • It spreads via underground rhizomes to form colonies.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.