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Guide botanique

Siberian Pea Shrub.

Caragana arborescens

Prononciation ka-ra-GA-na ar-bo-RES-kenz

Aussi appelée Siberian Pea-tree, Siberian pea shrub, Siberian pea tree, Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree, caragana

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Siberian Pea Shrub
Photo de Petr Harant (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The Siberian Pea Shrub is a tough, deciduous plant known for its ability to thrive in harsh, cold climates. It produces lovely yellow, pea-like flowers in the spring. You'll find it's a fantastic choice for windbreaks or privacy screens.

Une autre photo de Siberian Pea Shrub
Photo de Анна Митрошенкова (CC BY) via iNaturalist

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Deciduous shrub
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 7 à 14 jours
Taille adulte
15 to 20 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 2 à 7
Floraison
Late spring

Entretien

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun and well-draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids or spider mites, though it is generally quite resilient. It handles drought well once it's established.

Arrosage
Water deeply during the first season, then allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Engrais
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring before new growth begins.
Taille
Prune immediately after flowering if you need to shape the plant or remove dead wood.
Rempotage
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to accommodate root growth.
Sol
Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 8.0
Température
-40 à 35°C
Humidité
20 à 60%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Élevée
Durée de vie
Perennial, typically 20 to 40 years.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.

Sécurité

Humains
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Enfants
The sharp thorns pose a physical injury risk to small children if planted in high traffic areas.
Allergènes de contact
The thorns can cause mechanical skin irritation if handled without gloves.
Allergènes aéroportés
There are no notable airborne allergen risks associated with this species.
Comestibilité
The seeds are edible when cooked, but raw consumption should be avoided due to potential digestive discomfort.

Comment l'identifier

  • Yellow pea-like spring flowers
  • Compound leaves with small leaflets
  • Smooth greenish-gray bark
  • Hardy, upright shrub habit
Hauteur
3 à 6m
Envergure
2 à 4m
Feuilles
bright green, deciduous
Fleurs
yellow, 1 à 2cm
Fruits
brown, Late summer

Problèmes courants

  • Blister beetles — These beetles can cause significant defoliation during midsummer.
  • Powdery mildew — A fungal issue that creates a white dusty coating on leaves during humid periods.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings
Quand planter
spring, autumn
Hivernage
No special protection is needed as it is extremely cold hardy.
En pot
It can grow in large containers, but it is much happier when planted directly in the ground.

Seed

  1. 1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
  2. 2. Plant in well draining soil.
  3. 3. Keep moist until germination.

Pair this shrub with other drought tolerant plants to create a low maintenance landscape.

Bonnes associations

  • Perovskia atriplicifolia — They share similar requirements for sun and well drained soil.
  • Purple coneflower — This perennial adds color contrast and thrives in similar dry conditions.

Espèces similaires

  • Caragana pygmaea — A much smaller relative that is better suited for rock gardens.

Science

Famille
Fabaceae
Genre
Caragana
Ordre
Fabales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Siberia and parts of Central Asia.
Préservation
It is not of conservation concern and is considered invasive in some parts of North America.

It thrives in harsh, dry, and windy environments by fixing nitrogen in the soil.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source
Pollinisateurs
abeilles
Utilisations
windbreak, hedge, soil stabilization, ornamental

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
4/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
7/9
Température
3/9
Humidité
3/9
Nutriments
2/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is it drought tolerant?
Yes, it is very drought tolerant once established.
Does it need pruning?
It responds well to pruning if you want to keep it as a formal hedge.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Caragana comes from the Mongolian name for these shrubs, while arborescens means tree like.

Bon à savoir

  • It is often called the Siberian pea shrub because of its pea like pods.
  • This plant is incredibly hardy and can survive extreme cold.
  • It was historically used as a living fence on the Great Plains.

Aussi dans

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Cette page est un guide général. Pocket Botanist diagnostique les problèmes directement à partir d'une photo de ta plante, adapte l'arrosage à sa luminosité et te prévient quand il faut t'en occuper.

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.