Saltar al contenido

Guía de plantas

Siberian Pea Shrub.

Caragana arborescens

Pronunciación ka-ra-GA-na ar-bo-RES-kenz

También se conoce como Siberian Pea-tree, Siberian pea shrub, Siberian pea tree, Siberian peashrub, Siberian peatree, caragana

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Siberian Pea Shrub
Foto de Petr Harant (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

The Siberian Pea Shrub is a tough, deciduous plant known for its ability to thrive in harsh, cold climates. It produces lovely yellow, pea-like flowers in the spring. You'll find it's a fantastic choice for windbreaks or privacy screens.

Otra foto de Siberian Pea Shrub
Foto de Анна Митрошенкова (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Deciduous shrub
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
15 to 20 feet
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 2 a 7
Floración
Late spring

Cuidados

Plant this shrub in a spot with plenty of sun and well-draining soil. Keep an eye out for aphids or spider mites, though it is generally quite resilient. It handles drought well once it's established.

Riego
Water deeply during the first season, then allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
Abonado
Apply a balanced fertilizer once in early spring before new growth begins.
Poda
Prune immediately after flowering if you need to shape the plant or remove dead wood.
Trasplante
If growing in a container, move to a larger pot every few years to accommodate root growth.
Suelo
Well-draining, sandy, or loamy soil
pH del suelo
6.0 to 8.0
Temperatura
-40 a 35°C
Humedad
20 a 60%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 20 to 40 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.

Seguridad

Personas
The plant is not considered toxic to humans.
Niños
The sharp thorns pose a physical injury risk to small children if planted in high traffic areas.
Alérgenos por contacto
The thorns can cause mechanical skin irritation if handled without gloves.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable airborne allergen risks associated with this species.
Comestibilidad
The seeds are edible when cooked, but raw consumption should be avoided due to potential digestive discomfort.

Cómo identificarla

  • Yellow pea-like spring flowers
  • Compound leaves with small leaflets
  • Smooth greenish-gray bark
  • Hardy, upright shrub habit
Altura
3 a 6m
Anchura
2 a 4m
Hojas
bright green, deciduous
Flores
yellow, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer

Problemas frecuentes

  • Blister beetles — These beetles can cause significant defoliation during midsummer.
  • Powdery mildew — A fungal issue that creates a white dusty coating on leaves during humid periods.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
seed, cuttings
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
No special protection is needed as it is extremely cold hardy.
En maceta
It can grow in large containers, but it is much happier when planted directly in the ground.

Seed

  1. 1. Soak seeds in warm water for 24 hours.
  2. 2. Plant in well draining soil.
  3. 3. Keep moist until germination.

Pair this shrub with other drought tolerant plants to create a low maintenance landscape.

Buenas compañeras

  • Perovskia atriplicifolia — They share similar requirements for sun and well drained soil.
  • Purple coneflower — This perennial adds color contrast and thrives in similar dry conditions.

Especies parecidas

  • Caragana pygmaea — A much smaller relative that is better suited for rock gardens.

Ciencia

Familia
Fabaceae
Género
Caragana
Orden
Fabales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Siberia and parts of Central Asia.
Conservación
It is not of conservation concern and is considered invasive in some parts of North America.

It thrives in harsh, dry, and windy environments by fixing nitrogen in the soil.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source
Polinizadores
abejas
Usos
windbreak, hedge, soil stabilization, ornamental

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
4/9
Reacción del suelo
6/9
Luz
7/9
Temperatura
3/9
Humedad
3/9
Nutrientes
2/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Is it drought tolerant?
Yes, it is very drought tolerant once established.
Does it need pruning?
It responds well to pruning if you want to keep it as a formal hedge.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name Caragana comes from the Mongolian name for these shrubs, while arborescens means tree like.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called the Siberian pea shrub because of its pea like pods.
  • This plant is incredibly hardy and can survive extreme cold.
  • It was historically used as a living fence on the Great Plains.

También en

¿Tu siberian pea shrub tiene mal aspecto?

Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.

Descárgalo en el App StoreDisponible en Google Play

Descargar la app

Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.