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Guide botanique

Beggarticks.

Bidens alba

Prononciation BY-denz AL-bah

Aussi appelée Beggar's Lice, Monkey's Lice, Romerillo, Shepherd's Needles, Shepherd's Ticks, Shepherds Needles, Spanish Needle, Spanish needles

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Beggarticks
Photo de Marco Polo amarillas vargas (CC0) via gbif

Bidens alba is a hardy, fast growing wildflower that thrives in disturbed areas. It produces cheerful white flowers with yellow centers that attract many pollinators. You will find it is quite adaptable to various soil conditions.

En un coup d'œil

Niveau d'entretien
Facile
Type de plante
Annual or short lived perennial
Lumière
Full sun
Lumière en intérieur
Soleil direct
Arrosage
Tous les 3 à 7 jours
Taille adulte
3 to 5 feet
Croissance
Rapide
Rusticité
USDA 9 à 11
Floraison
Year round in warm climates

Entretien

This plant prefers full sun and well drained soil to stay healthy. Keep an eye out for aphids or whiteflies during the warmer months. It is very drought tolerant once established in your garden.

Arrosage
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Engrais
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the active growing season.
Taille
Trim back stems to encourage bushier growth and prevent excessive seeding.
Rempotage
Repot only if the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Sol
Well draining sandy or loamy soil
pH du sol
6.0 to 7.5
Température
5 à 35°C
Humidité
40 à 80%
Résistance à la sécheresse
Élevée
Durée de vie
Short lived perennial, often treated as an annual.
Résistance aux chevreuils et lapins
Moyenne

Signes qu'il faut rempoter

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.

Sécurité

Humains
It is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Enfants
The small, barbed seeds can easily stick to clothing and skin, which might be annoying for small children.
Allergènes de contact
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the stems.
Allergènes aéroportés
The pollen can trigger mild reactions in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilité
While young leaves are sometimes eaten, they can be bitter and are not widely considered a culinary staple.

Comment l'identifier

  • Daisy like white flower heads
  • Yellow central disk florets
  • Opposite lance shaped leaves
  • Small hooked seeds that stick
  • Square stems
Hauteur
0,3 à 1m
Envergure
0,3 à 0,9m
Feuilles
green, deciduous
Fleurs
white, yellow, 2 à 4cm
Fruits
black, year round

Problèmes courants

  • Aphids — Small insects that cluster on new growth and suck sap.

La cultiver

Multiplication
seed, cuttings
Quand planter
spring, summer, fall
Hivernage
In colder areas, it will die back with the first frost. You can collect seeds in the fall to replant in the spring.
En pot
It grows well in pots, but ensure the container is at least 30 cm wide to accommodate its rapid growth.

Seed

  1. 1. Collect mature black seeds from the flower heads.
  2. 2. Scatter them directly onto moist soil.
  3. 3. Keep the area lightly watered until germination.

Plant this in a container or a contained area to prevent it from taking over your entire garden bed.

Bonnes associations

  • Lantana — They share similar environmental needs and attract a wide range of pollinators.
  • Sauge — The contrasting flower shapes create a nice visual display.

Espèces similaires

  • Bidens frondosa — It is a close relative with similar seed dispersal mechanisms.

Science

Famille
Asteraceae
Genre
Bidens
Ordre
Asterales
Classe
Magnoliopsida
Région d'origine
Tropical and subtropical Americas.
Préservation
It is not of conservation concern and is often viewed as an invasive species in tropical regions.

It thrives in disturbed soils and open areas where it can quickly colonize through prolific seed dispersal.

Intérêt pour la faune
nectar source, larval host plant
Pollinisateurs
abeilles, papillons, papillons de nuit
Utilisations
pollinator garden, wildflower meadow, ground cover

Au fil des saisons

JFMAMJJASOND
Floraison
Fructification
Feuillage

Repères écologiques

Salinité
2/9
Réaction du sol
6/9
Lumière
8/9
Température
8/9
Humidité
4/9
Nutriments
5/9

Taxonomie vérifiée avec le GBIF.

Ce qu'on demande souvent

Is this plant invasive?
Yes, it spreads very quickly by seed and can become a nuisance in gardens.
Does it need much water?
It is quite drought tolerant once established.

D'où vient le nom

The genus name Bidens comes from Latin for two teeth, referring to the two barbs on the seeds. The species name alba refers to the white petals.

Bon à savoir

  • The seeds have tiny hooks that help them hitchhike on animal fur.
  • It is a very important nectar source for honeybees.
  • The flowers are often called Spanish needles.

Aussi dans

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Ce guide a été généré par IA et vérifié avec la taxonomie du GBIF. Il s'agit d'informations générales, et non de conseils horticoles ou vétérinaires. Découvre comment nous concevons ces guides.