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Wollemi pine.

Wollemia nobilis

Pronunciación wo-LEE-mee-uh NO-bi-lis

También se conoce como Wollemi Pine, Wollemi-pine

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The Wollemi pine is a rare, ancient conifer that survived from the time of the dinosaurs. It features a unique, bubbly bark and lush, fern like foliage. It is a true living fossil that makes a striking addition to a large garden or conservatory.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Media
Tipo de planta
Conifer
Luz
Partial shade to bright indirect light
Luz en interior
Luz indirecta brillante
Riego
Cada 5 a 10 días
Tamaño adulto
12 to 40 meters
Ritmo de crecimiento
Lento
Rusticidad
USDA 8 a 11
Floración
Late spring to early summer

Cuidados

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its native rainforest habitat. Watch for browning needle tips, which often signal that the plant is getting too much direct sun or drying out too quickly. It prefers cooler temperatures and good air circulation to stay healthy.

Riego
Keep the soil evenly damp to the touch without letting it sit in standing water.
Abonado
Use a low phosphorus, slow release fertilizer during the active growing season.
Poda
Only prune to remove dead or damaged branches to maintain its natural shape.
Trasplante
Repot only when the roots have filled the container as it prefers not to be disturbed.
Suelo
Well draining, acidic, organic rich soil
pH del suelo
5.0 to 6.5
Temperatura
-5 a 40°C
Humedad
40 a 70%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Baja
Longevidad
Perennial, can live for hundreds of years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Moderada

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface of the soil for too long.
  • The plant stops showing new growth during the spring.

Seguridad

Personas
There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
Niños
The sharp tips of the leaves can poke small children, so place it away from high traffic areas.
Alérgenos por contacto
The stiff, needle-like leaves can cause minor skin scratches during handling.
Alérgenos en el aire
The pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals.
Comestibilidad
The cones and foliage are not considered edible for humans.

Cómo identificarla

  • Dark green, fern like leaves
  • Distinctive bubbly, chocolate brown bark
  • Multi trunked growth habit
  • Cones grow at branch tips
Altura
10 a 40m
Anchura
3 a 10m
Hojas
dark green, bright green, evergreen
Flores
brown, green, 1 a 3cm
Frutos
brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Phytophthora root rot — A soil-borne water mold that causes root decay in poorly drained conditions.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, autumn
Cuidados en invierno
Move containerized plants to a frost-free, cool location if temperatures drop significantly below freezing. Ensure the soil remains slightly moist but never waterlogged during the dormant months.
En maceta
It grows well in large containers for many years, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 40 centimeters wide.

Cuttings

  1. Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
  2. Dip the base in rooting hormone.
  3. Place in a well-draining potting mix.
  4. Maintain high humidity until roots form.

Group this tree with other moisture-loving, shade-tolerant Australian natives to mimic its natural canyon habitat.

Buenas compañeras

  • Helecho arbóreo blando — They share similar requirements for moisture and sheltered, dappled light.
  • Lomandra longifolia — This native grass provides a nice textural contrast at the base of the tree.

Especies parecidas

  • Araucaria heterophylla — It is a close relative with a similar growth habit and needle structure.
  • Monkey puzzle tree — Another ancient conifer that shares the same family and prehistoric aesthetic.

Ciencia

Familia
Araucariaceae
Género
Wollemia
Orden
Pinales
Clase
Pinopsida
Distribución natural
Wollemi National Park, New South Wales, Australia.
Conservación
This species is critically endangered in the wild and is protected under international law.

It survives in deep, sheltered sandstone gorges where it benefits from high humidity and protection from extreme winds.

Valor para la fauna
ancient evolutionary relic
Polinizadores
escarabajos
Usos
ornamental specimen, botanical collection

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
1/9
Reacción del suelo
4/9
Luz
6/9
Temperatura
5/9
Humedad
6/9
Nutrientes
4/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow it indoors?
It is best suited for outdoors, but can be kept in a cool, bright sunroom while young.
How fast does it grow?
It is a slow to moderate grower in cultivation.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors the Wollemi National Park, while the species epithet nobilis refers to the noble appearance of the tree.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is often called a living fossil.
  • The bark has a unique texture that looks like bubbling chocolate.
  • It can produce multiple trunks from a single root system.
  • It belongs to the Araucariaceae family, which dates back to the Jurassic period.

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.