Guía de plantas
Wollemi pine.
Wollemia nobilis
Pronunciación wo-LEE-mee-uh NO-bi-lis
También se conoce como Wollemi Pine, Wollemi-pine
The Wollemi pine is a rare, ancient conifer that survived from the time of the dinosaurs. It features a unique, bubbly bark and lush, fern like foliage. It is a true living fossil that makes a striking addition to a large garden or conservatory.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Media
- Tipo de planta
- Conifer
- Luz
- Partial shade to bright indirect light
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 5 a 10 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 12 to 40 meters
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Lento
- Rusticidad
- USDA 8 a 11
- Floración
- Late spring to early summer
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its native rainforest habitat. Watch for browning needle tips, which often signal that the plant is getting too much direct sun or drying out too quickly. It prefers cooler temperatures and good air circulation to stay healthy.
- Riego
- Keep the soil evenly damp to the touch without letting it sit in standing water.
- Abonado
- Use a low phosphorus, slow release fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Poda
- Only prune to remove dead or damaged branches to maintain its natural shape.
- Trasplante
- Repot only when the roots have filled the container as it prefers not to be disturbed.
- Suelo
- Well draining, acidic, organic rich soil
- pH del suelo
- 5.0 to 6.5
- Temperatura
- -5 a 40°C
- Humedad
- 40 a 70%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Baja
- Longevidad
- Perennial, can live for hundreds of years.
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Moderada
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Water sitting on the surface of the soil for too long.
- The plant stops showing new growth during the spring.
Seguridad
- Personas
- There is no evidence of toxicity in humans.
- Niños
- The sharp tips of the leaves can poke small children, so place it away from high traffic areas.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The stiff, needle-like leaves can cause minor skin scratches during handling.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- The pollen may cause mild reactions in sensitive individuals.
- Comestibilidad
- The cones and foliage are not considered edible for humans.
Cómo identificarla
- Dark green, fern like leaves
- Distinctive bubbly, chocolate brown bark
- Multi trunked growth habit
- Cones grow at branch tips
- Altura
- 10 a 40m
- Anchura
- 3 a 10m
- Hojas
- dark green, bright green, evergreen
- Flores
- brown, green, 1 a 3cm
- Frutos
- brown, Autumn
Problemas frecuentes
- Phytophthora root rot — A soil-borne water mold that causes root decay in poorly drained conditions.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- cuttings, seed
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, autumn
- Cuidados en invierno
- Move containerized plants to a frost-free, cool location if temperatures drop significantly below freezing. Ensure the soil remains slightly moist but never waterlogged during the dormant months.
- En maceta
- It grows well in large containers for many years, provided the pot has excellent drainage and is at least 40 centimeters wide.
Cuttings
- Take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.
- Dip the base in rooting hormone.
- Place in a well-draining potting mix.
- Maintain high humidity until roots form.
Group this tree with other moisture-loving, shade-tolerant Australian natives to mimic its natural canyon habitat.
Buenas compañeras
- Helecho arbóreo blando — They share similar requirements for moisture and sheltered, dappled light.
- Lomandra longifolia — This native grass provides a nice textural contrast at the base of the tree.
Especies parecidas
- Araucaria heterophylla — It is a close relative with a similar growth habit and needle structure.
- Monkey puzzle tree — Another ancient conifer that shares the same family and prehistoric aesthetic.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Araucariaceae
- Género
- Wollemia
- Orden
- Pinales
- Clase
- Pinopsida
- Distribución natural
- Wollemi National Park, New South Wales, Australia.
- Conservación
- This species is critically endangered in the wild and is protected under international law.
It survives in deep, sheltered sandstone gorges where it benefits from high humidity and protection from extreme winds.
- Valor para la fauna
- ancient evolutionary relic
- Polinizadores
- escarabajos
- Usos
- ornamental specimen, botanical collection
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 4/9
- Luz
- 6/9
- Temperatura
- 5/9
- Humedad
- 6/9
- Nutrientes
- 4/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Can I grow it indoors?
- It is best suited for outdoors, but can be kept in a cool, bright sunroom while young.
- How fast does it grow?
- It is a slow to moderate grower in cultivation.
De dónde viene el nombre
The genus name honors the Wollemi National Park, while the species epithet nobilis refers to the noble appearance of the tree.
Bueno saberlo
- It is often called a living fossil.
- The bark has a unique texture that looks like bubbling chocolate.
- It can produce multiple trunks from a single root system.
- It belongs to the Araucariaceae family, which dates back to the Jurassic period.
También en
¿Tu wollemi pine tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
