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Guía de plantas

New England Aster.

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

Pronunciación sim-fih-oh-TRY-kum no-vee-ANG-lee-ee

También se conoce como Hairy Michaelmas Daisy, Hairy Michaelmas-daisy, Michaelmas Daisy, New England Aster, New England Daisy, New England Or Michaelmas Daisy, Wild Prairie Aster

New England aster
Foto de er-birds (CC BY) via iNaturalist

The New England Aster is a cheerful perennial that brings vibrant color to late summer and autumn gardens. It is a favorite among pollinators, especially migrating butterflies, thanks to its nectar rich blooms. This hardy native thrives in sunny spots and adds a lovely wild texture to any landscape.

De un vistazo

Care level
Easy
Plant type
Herbaceous perennial
Light
Full sun
Indoor light
direct
Water
Every 3 to 7 days
Mature size
120 to 180 cm
Growth rate
fast
Hardiness
USDA 4 to 8
Bloom time
Late summer to mid autumn

Cuidados

Provide plenty of sunlight to keep stems sturdy and prevent flopping. Pinch back the stems in early summer to encourage a bushier habit and more blooms. Watch for powdery mildew on the foliage if air circulation is poor.

Watering
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Feeding
Apply a balanced compost or organic fertilizer in early spring.
Pruning
Cut back stems to the ground in late winter or early spring.
Repotting
Divide the root clumps every few years to maintain plant vigor.
Soil
Loamy, moist, well draining
Soil pH
Neutral to slightly acidic
Temperature
-35 to 30°C
Humidity
40 to 60%
Drought tolerance
moderate
Lifespan
Perennial, typically 5 to 10 years
Deer and rabbits
moderate

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water running straight through the pot without soaking in.
  • Stunted growth despite regular feeding.

Seguridad

People
The plant is generally considered non toxic to humans.
Pets
This plant is considered non toxic to cats and dogs.
Children
The hairy stems can be slightly irritating to sensitive skin, but there is no significant ingestion risk for children.
Contact allergens
Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation from handling the hairy stems.
Airborne allergens
The pollen can trigger seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals during late summer and autumn.
Edibility
While not considered toxic, this plant is not typically consumed and may cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested in large quantities.

Cómo identificarla

  • Hairy, lance shaped leaves
  • Clasping leaf bases
  • Daisy like purple flower heads
  • Yellow centers turning reddish
  • Tall, sturdy branching stems
Height
0.9 to 1.8m
Spread
0.6 to 0.9m
Leaves
green, deciduous
Flowers
purple, pink, blue, 3 to 5cm

Problemas frecuentes

  • Powdery mildew A white fungal growth on leaves often caused by poor air circulation or humidity.
  • Rust Small orange or brown spots appearing on the undersides of leaves.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagation
division, seed, cuttings
When to plant
spring, autumn
Overwintering
Cut the stems back to a few inches above the ground after the first hard frost. Leave the debris if you want to provide habitat for overwintering insects.
In containers
It can grow in large containers of at least 3 gallons, but it will require frequent watering and staking.

Division

  1. Dig up the clump in early spring as new growth appears.
  2. Use a sharp spade to divide the root mass into smaller sections.
  3. Replant the divisions immediately at the same depth as before.

Planting with tall grasses helps support the stems and prevents the aster from leaning over.

Buenas compañeras

  • Goldenrod They bloom at the same time and create a classic color contrast.
  • Joe Pye Weed It provides a beautiful height contrast and shares similar moisture needs.
  • Switchgrass The grass provides structural support and a nice texture backdrop.

Mantenla lejos de

    Especies parecidas

    • Smooth Blue Aster It has similar flowers but smoother leaves and a more upright habit.
    • Aromatic Aster It is shorter and more drought tolerant than the New England Aster.

    Ciencia

    Family
    Asteraceae
    Genus
    Symphyotrichum
    Order
    Asterales
    Class
    Magnoliopsida
    Native range
    Central and eastern North America.
    Conservation
    It is widely distributed and not of conservation concern, though wild collection should be avoided to protect local populations.

    It thrives in moist meadows and prairies, utilizing its deep root system to access water during late summer dry spells.

    Value to wildlife
    late season nectar source, larval host plant
    Pollinators
    bees, butterflies, moths
    Uses
    pollinator garden, meadow planting, cut flower

    A lo largo del año

    JFMAMJJASOND
    Flowering
    Fruiting
    Foliage

    Indicadores ecológicos

    Salinity
    2/9
    Soil reaction
    6/9
    Light
    7/9
    Temperature
    5/9
    Moisture
    6/9
    Nutrients
    5/9

    Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

    Lo que más preguntan

    Does it need staking?
    Yes, it can get quite tall and may flop over without support or pinching back in early summer.
    How do I keep it from getting powdery mildew?
    Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to keep foliage dry.

    De dónde viene el nombre

    The name Symphyotrichum comes from Greek words meaning joined hair, while novae-angliae refers to its native New England region.

    Bueno saberlo

    • It blooms when many other garden plants have finished for the year.
    • The flowers are known for their intense, deep purple color.
    • It was formerly classified in the genus Aster.

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