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Guía de plantas

Sea purslane.

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Pronunciación seh-SOO-vee-um por-too-lah-KAS-trum

También se conoce como Sea Purslane, Sea-purslane, Shoreline Purslane, Shoreline Seapurslane, cencilla, common carpetweed

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Sea purslane
Foto de Nick Block (CC BY) vía iNaturalist

Sea purslane is a hardy succulent groundcover that thrives in coastal environments. It is well known for its ability to tolerate salt spray and sandy soil. This plant creates a beautiful mat of fleshy green or reddish stems.

Otra foto de Sea purslane
Foto de Abu Hamas (CC BY-SA) vía iNaturalist

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados
Fácil
Tipo de planta
Succulent perennial
Luz
Full sun
Luz en interior
Sol directo
Riego
Cada 7 a 14 días
Tamaño adulto
6 to 12 inches tall
Ritmo de crecimiento
Rápido
Rusticidad
USDA 9 a 11
Floración
Spring to fall

Cuidados

Plant this succulent in well draining soil and provide plenty of sunlight. Watch for mushy stems which indicate too much moisture. It is highly drought tolerant once established.

Riego
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Abonado
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.
Poda
Trim back long stems to maintain a tidy shape.
Trasplante
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Suelo
Sandy or saline soil
pH del suelo
Neutral to alkaline
Temperatura
5 a 40°C
Humedad
40 a 90%
Tolerancia a la sequía
Alta
Longevidad
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
Alta

Señales de que necesita trasplante

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Seguridad

Personas
It is generally considered non-toxic, but the high salt content makes it unsuitable for regular consumption.
Niños
The plant is safe to handle, but the small seeds and succulent leaves could pose a minor choking hazard if ingested by very small children.
Alérgenos por contacto
The succulent stems may cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to salt accumulation.
Alérgenos en el aire
There are no notable reports of respiratory allergies associated with this plant.
Comestibilidad
While sometimes used as a potherb, it can accumulate high levels of salt and minerals from its environment, so consume with caution.

Cómo identificarla

  • Fleshy succulent leaves
  • Small star shaped pink flowers
  • Prostrate creeping growth habit
  • Reddish to green stems
  • Opposite leaf arrangement
Altura
0,1 a 0,3m
Anchura
0,3 a 1m
Hojas
green, reddish, evergreen
Flores
pink, purple, 1 a 2cm
Frutos
brown, Late summer to autumn

Problemas frecuentes

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains waterlogged for extended periods without proper drainage.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación
cuttings, seed
Cuándo plantar
spring, summer
Cuidados en invierno
In cooler climates, move containers indoors to a sunny window before the first frost. Keep the soil on the drier side during the winter months.
En maceta
It thrives in containers with excellent drainage, provided they are placed in a very sunny location.

Stem Cuttings

  1. 1. Snip a 10 cm stem cutting.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Let the cut end dry for a day.
  4. 4. Insert into moist, sandy soil.
  5. 5. Keep in bright light until rooted.

Pair this plant with other salt-tolerant coastal species to create a low-maintenance, resilient landscape.

Buenas compañeras

  • Uniola paniculata — They share similar coastal habitat requirements and provide structural diversity.
  • Helianthus debilis — It provides a bright yellow contrast to the purple flowers of the sea purslane.

Especies parecidas

  • Verdolaga — It has a similar growth habit but lacks the high salt tolerance of sea purslane.

Ciencia

Familia
Aizoaceae
Género
Sesuvium
Orden
Caryophyllales
Clase
Magnoliopsida
Distribución natural
Tropical and subtropical coastal regions worldwide.
Conservación
It is a common coastal plant and is not currently listed as endangered or threatened.

It survives in harsh coastal environments by storing water in its succulent leaves and excreting excess salt through specialized glands.

Valor para la fauna
nectar source, ground cover habitat
Polinizadores
abejas, mariposas
Usos
coastal ground cover, salt marsh restoration, edible greens, rock garden accent

A lo largo del año

EFMAMJJASOND
Floración
Fructificación
Follaje

Indicadores ecológicos

Salinidad
8/9
Reacción del suelo
7/9
Luz
8/9
Temperatura
8/9
Humedad
3/9
Nutrientes
3/9

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow this in a regular garden?
Yes, it grows well in sandy, well-draining soil even away from the coast.
How much water does it need?
It is very drought tolerant once established and prefers to dry out between waterings.

De dónde viene el nombre

The name Sesuvium is of uncertain origin, while portulacastrum refers to its resemblance to the genus Portulaca.

Bueno saberlo

  • It is commonly known as sea purslane.
  • The leaves turn a beautiful reddish hue when exposed to intense sun and salt spray.
  • It acts as a natural soil stabilizer on sandy beaches.
  • The flowers open in the morning and close by the afternoon.

También en

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Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.