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Pflanzenratgeber

Sea purslane.

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Aussprache seh-SOO-vee-um por-too-lah-KAS-trum

Auch bekannt als Sea Purslane, Sea-purslane, Shoreline Purslane, Shoreline Seapurslane, cencilla, common carpetweed

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Sea purslane
Foto von Nick Block (CC BY) über iNaturalist

Sea purslane is a hardy succulent groundcover that thrives in coastal environments. It is well known for its ability to tolerate salt spray and sandy soil. This plant creates a beautiful mat of fleshy green or reddish stems.

Ein weiteres Foto von Sea purslane
Foto von Abu Hamas (CC BY-SA) über iNaturalist

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Einfach
Pflanzenart
Succulent perennial
Licht
Full sun
Licht im Innenraum
Direkte Sonne
Gießen
Alle 7 bis 14 Tage
Endgröße
6 to 12 inches tall
Wachstum
Schnell
Winterhärte
USDA 9 bis 11
Blütezeit
Spring to fall

Pflege

Plant this succulent in well draining soil and provide plenty of sunlight. Watch for mushy stems which indicate too much moisture. It is highly drought tolerant once established.

Gießen
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
Düngen
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer sparingly during the growing season.
Schneiden
Trim back long stems to maintain a tidy shape.
Umtopfen
Repot only when the plant becomes root bound in its container.
Boden
Sandy or saline soil
Boden-pH
Neutral to alkaline
Temperatur
5 bis 40°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
40 bis 90%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Hoch
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 3 to 5 years.
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Water sitting on the surface for too long.
  • Stunted growth during the active season.

Sicherheit

Menschen
It is generally considered non-toxic, but the high salt content makes it unsuitable for regular consumption.
Kinder
The plant is safe to handle, but the small seeds and succulent leaves could pose a minor choking hazard if ingested by very small children.
Kontaktallergene
The succulent stems may cause minor skin irritation in sensitive individuals due to salt accumulation.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no notable reports of respiratory allergies associated with this plant.
Essbarkeit
While sometimes used as a potherb, it can accumulate high levels of salt and minerals from its environment, so consume with caution.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Fleshy succulent leaves
  • Small star shaped pink flowers
  • Prostrate creeping growth habit
  • Reddish to green stems
  • Opposite leaf arrangement
Höhe
0,1 bis 0,3m
Breite
0,3 bis 1m
Blätter
green, reddish, evergreen
Blüten
pink, purple, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
brown, Late summer to autumn

Häufige Probleme

  • Root rot — Occurs when the soil remains waterlogged for extended periods without proper drainage.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
cuttings, seed
Pflanzzeit
spring, summer
Überwinterung
In cooler climates, move containers indoors to a sunny window before the first frost. Keep the soil on the drier side during the winter months.
Im Kübel
It thrives in containers with excellent drainage, provided they are placed in a very sunny location.

Stem Cuttings

  1. 1. Snip a 10 cm stem cutting.
  2. 2. Remove the lower leaves.
  3. 3. Let the cut end dry for a day.
  4. 4. Insert into moist, sandy soil.
  5. 5. Keep in bright light until rooted.

Pair this plant with other salt-tolerant coastal species to create a low-maintenance, resilient landscape.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Uniola paniculata — They share similar coastal habitat requirements and provide structural diversity.
  • Helianthus debilis — It provides a bright yellow contrast to the purple flowers of the sea purslane.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Portulak — It has a similar growth habit but lacks the high salt tolerance of sea purslane.

Botanisches

Familie
Aizoaceae
Gattung
Sesuvium
Ordnung
Caryophyllales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Tropical and subtropical coastal regions worldwide.
Artenschutz
It is a common coastal plant and is not currently listed as endangered or threatened.

It survives in harsh coastal environments by storing water in its succulent leaves and excreting excess salt through specialized glands.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source, ground cover habitat
Bestäuber
Bienen, Schmetterlinge
Verwendung
coastal ground cover, salt marsh restoration, edible greens, rock garden accent

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
8/9
Bodenreaktion
7/9
Licht
8/9
Temperatur
8/9
Feuchtigkeit
3/9
Nährstoffe
3/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Can I grow this in a regular garden?
Yes, it grows well in sandy, well-draining soil even away from the coast.
How much water does it need?
It is very drought tolerant once established and prefers to dry out between waterings.

Woher der Name kommt

The name Sesuvium is of uncertain origin, while portulacastrum refers to its resemblance to the genus Portulaca.

Gut zu wissen

  • It is commonly known as sea purslane.
  • The leaves turn a beautiful reddish hue when exposed to intense sun and salt spray.
  • It acts as a natural soil stabilizer on sandy beaches.
  • The flowers open in the morning and close by the afternoon.

Auch in

Probleme mit Sea purslane?

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.