Giant sequoia.

De un vistazo

Nivel de cuidados

Media

Tipo de planta

Conifer

Luz

Full sun

Luz en interior

Sol directo

Riego

Cada 7 a 14 días

Tamaño adulto

250 feet

Ritmo de crecimiento

Rápido

Rusticidad

USDA 6 a 9

Floración

Late spring

Cuidados

Plant in deep, well draining soil and ensure the tree has plenty of room for its roots to spread. Watch for signs of drought stress like browning needles during hot, dry summers. Provide consistent moisture while the tree is young to help it establish a strong root system.

Riego

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the first few years of growth.

Abonado

Apply a balanced, slow release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth.

Poda

Pruning is rarely needed, but you can remove dead or damaged branches in late winter.

Trasplante

These trees are generally grown outdoors, but if kept in containers, repot them every few years until they are ready for the ground.

Suelo

Deep, moist, well draining soil

pH del suelo

5.5 to 7.5

Temperatura

-25 a 35°C

Humedad

40 a 70%

Seguridad

Personas

The plant is not considered toxic to humans.

Niños

The large, heavy cones can pose a falling hazard if children are playing directly beneath the tree.

Alérgenos por contacto

The rough, fibrous bark can cause minor skin irritation if handled without gloves.

Alérgenos en el aire

Pollen may cause mild seasonal allergies in sensitive individuals.

Comestibilidad

The foliage and cones are not considered edible for humans.

Cómo identificarla

• Massive, reddish brown fibrous bark
• Awl shaped, blue green needles
• Small, egg shaped woody cones
• Conical shape when young
• Extremely thick, fire resistant trunk

Altura

15 a 80m

Anchura

5 a 20m

Hojas

blue-green, dark green, evergreen

Flores

yellow, 0,5 a 1cm

Frutos

brown, Autumn

Problemas frecuentes

• Botryosphaeria canker — A fungal infection that causes branch dieback and lesions on the bark.
• Spider mites — Tiny pests that suck sap from needles, causing yellowing and webbing.

Cómo cultivarla

Propagación

seed

Cuándo plantar

spring, autumn

Plant in large open spaces to allow for the massive root system to spread without damaging structures.

Buenas compañeras

• Abies concolor — They naturally occur together in mixed conifer forests.
• Pinus lambertiana — This pine shares the same habitat requirements and ecological niche.

Especies parecidas

• Sequoia sempervirens — It is a related giant conifer that prefers coastal fog rather than mountain snow.
• Secuoya de los Apeninos — It is a deciduous relative that is much smaller and more suitable for home gardens.

Ciencia

Familia

Cupressaceae

Género

Sequoiadendron

Orden

Pinales

Clase

Pinopsida

Distribución natural

Western slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California.

Conservación

This species is listed as endangered in its native range due to habitat loss and climate change.

They thrive in mountain climates with deep, well-drained soils and regular winter snowpack.

Valor para la fauna

nesting habitat, cover for small mammals

Polinizadores

abejas

Usos

ornamental specimen, timber, reforestation

Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.

Lo que más preguntan

Can I grow a giant sequoia in a small garden?

No, they require significant space to reach their massive mature size.

How fast do they grow?

They grow relatively quickly when young but slow down as they age.

De dónde viene el nombre

The genus name honors Sequoyah, the creator of the Cherokee syllabary, while the species name refers to its immense size.

Bueno saberlo

• Their bark can be up to two feet thick to protect against fire.
• They rely on fire to open their cones and release seeds.
• They can live for over 3,000 years.
• They are the most massive trees on the planet by volume.