Guía de plantas
Snake fruit.
Salacca zalacca
Pronunciación suh-LAK-uh zuh-LAK-uh
También se conoce como Snakefruit, salak, salak palm

The snake fruit is a unique palm species native to Indonesia that produces delicious, sweet, and acidic fruit. It thrives in humid, tropical environments with rich, well-draining soil. You'll love its distinct, scaly skin that gives it the common name.
De un vistazo
- Nivel de cuidados
- Media
- Tipo de planta
- Palm
- Luz
- Partial shade to bright indirect light
- Luz en interior
- Luz indirecta brillante
- Riego
- Cada 3 a 7 días
- Tamaño adulto
- 6 meters
- Ritmo de crecimiento
- Medio
- Rusticidad
- USDA 10 a 12
- Floración
- Sporadic throughout the year
Cuidados
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its natural rainforest habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too dry or the humidity is insufficient. Ensure it stays in a warm spot, as it really dislikes cold drafts.
- Riego
- Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid letting the roots sit in standing water.
- Abonado
- Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
- Poda
- Remove dead or damaged fronds to keep the plant tidy and healthy.
- Trasplante
- Repot when the roots begin to crowd the container, usually every few years.
- Suelo
- Rich, loamy, well-draining soil
- pH del suelo
- 5.5 to 7.0
- Temperatura
- 15 a 35°C
- Humedad
- 70 a 95%
- Tolerancia a la sequía
- Baja
- Longevidad
- Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years
- Resistencia a ciervos y conejos
- Alta
Señales de que necesita trasplante
- Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
- Stunted growth despite regular watering.
Seguridad
- Personas
- The plant is not toxic, but the spines on the petioles can cause significant physical injury.
- Niños
- Keep children away from this plant due to the extremely sharp, needle like spines on the stems.
- Alérgenos por contacto
- The sharp spines on the leaf stalks can cause skin abrasions and irritation.
- Alérgenos en el aire
- There are no known respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
- Comestibilidad
- The fruit is edible, but the skin is covered in sharp, irritating scales that require careful handling.
Cómo identificarla
- Reddish brown scaly skin
- Pinnate palm leaves
- Sharp spines on leaf stalks
- Clusters of oval fruit
- Altura
- 2 a 6m
- Anchura
- 1,5 a 4m
- Hojas
- dark green, evergreen
- Flores
- yellowish brown, 1 a 2cm
- Frutos
- reddish brown, Year round in tropical climates
Problemas frecuentes
- Scale insects — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on leaves and stems.
Cómo cultivarla
- Propagación
- seed, division
- Cuándo plantar
- spring, summer
- Cuidados en invierno
- Keep the plant in a warm, frost free environment with high humidity throughout the winter months.
- En maceta
- It can be grown in large containers, but its size and sharp spines make it difficult for indoor spaces.
Seed
- 1. Clean the pulp from fresh seeds.
- 2. Plant in moist, well draining soil.
- 3. Keep in a warm, humid location until germination.
Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination between male and female specimens.
Buenas compañeras
- Musa — They share similar requirements for high humidity and partial shade.
Especies parecidas
- Calamus — They share similar spiny characteristics and tropical habitat preferences.
Ciencia
- Familia
- Arecaceae
- Género
- Salacca
- Orden
- Arecales
- Clase
- Liliopsida
- Distribución natural
- Indonesia and Malaysia
- Conservación
- This species is widely cultivated and not currently considered threatened in the wild.
It grows as an understory palm in tropical rainforests, relying on high humidity and consistent moisture.
- Valor para la fauna
- nectar source
- Polinizadores
- escarabajos
- Usos
- culinary fruit, ornamental specimen, hedging
A lo largo del año
Indicadores ecológicos
- Salinidad
- 1/9
- Reacción del suelo
- 6/9
- Luz
- 3/9
- Temperatura
- 9/9
- Humedad
- 8/9
- Nutrientes
- 6/9
Taxonomía cotejada con GBIF.
Lo que más preguntan
- Does it need full sun?
- No, it prefers partial shade and protection from intense direct sunlight.
- How do I peel the fruit?
- Pinch the tip of the fruit and peel the scaly skin back like a boiled egg.
De dónde viene el nombre
The genus name Salacca is derived from the Javanese word salak, while the specific epithet zalacca is a Latinized form of the same local name.
Bueno saberlo
- The fruit flesh has a texture similar to an apple but with a unique sweet and acidic flavor.
- Salacca zalacca is a dioecious plant, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate individuals.
- It thrives in shaded, humid environments under a forest canopy.
También en
¿Tu snake fruit tiene mal aspecto?
Esta página es una guía general. Pocket Botanist diagnostica problemas a partir de una foto de tu propia planta, calcula el riego según tu luz y tus condiciones, y te avisa cuando toca cuidarla.
Esta guía se ha generado con IA y se ha cotejado con la taxonomía de GBIF. Es información general, no asesoramiento botánico ni veterinario. Descubre cómo elaboramos estas guías.
