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Pflanzenratgeber

Snake fruit.

Salacca zalacca

Aussprache suh-LAK-uh zuh-LAK-uh

Auch bekannt als Snakefruit, salak, salak palm

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Snake fruit
Foto von Kristof Zyskowski (CC BY) über iNaturalist

The snake fruit is a unique palm species native to Indonesia that produces delicious, sweet, and acidic fruit. It thrives in humid, tropical environments with rich, well-draining soil. You'll love its distinct, scaly skin that gives it the common name.

Auf einen Blick

Pflegestufe
Mittel
Pflanzenart
Palm
Licht
Partial shade to bright indirect light
Licht im Innenraum
Hell, indirekt
Gießen
Alle 3 bis 7 Tage
Endgröße
6 meters
Wachstum
Mittel
Winterhärte
USDA 10 bis 12
Blütezeit
Sporadic throughout the year

Pflege

Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged to mimic its natural rainforest habitat. Watch for yellowing leaves, which often signal that the soil is too dry or the humidity is insufficient. Ensure it stays in a warm spot, as it really dislikes cold drafts.

Gießen
Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid letting the roots sit in standing water.
Düngen
Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer during the active growing season.
Schneiden
Remove dead or damaged fronds to keep the plant tidy and healthy.
Umtopfen
Repot when the roots begin to crowd the container, usually every few years.
Boden
Rich, loamy, well-draining soil
Boden-pH
5.5 to 7.0
Temperatur
15 bis 35°C
Luftfeuchtigkeit
70 bis 95%
Trockenheitstoleranz
Gering
Lebensdauer
Perennial, typically 20 to 50 years
Wildverbiss-Resistenz
Hoch

Anzeichen fürs Umtopfen

  • Roots growing out of the drainage holes.
  • Stunted growth despite regular watering.

Sicherheit

Menschen
The plant is not toxic, but the spines on the petioles can cause significant physical injury.
Kinder
Keep children away from this plant due to the extremely sharp, needle like spines on the stems.
Kontaktallergene
The sharp spines on the leaf stalks can cause skin abrasions and irritation.
Allergene in der Luft
There are no known respiratory allergens associated with this plant.
Essbarkeit
The fruit is edible, but the skin is covered in sharp, irritating scales that require careful handling.

So erkennst du die Pflanze

  • Reddish brown scaly skin
  • Pinnate palm leaves
  • Sharp spines on leaf stalks
  • Clusters of oval fruit
Höhe
2 bis 6m
Breite
1,5 bis 4m
Blätter
dark green, evergreen
Blüten
yellowish brown, 1 bis 2cm
Früchte
reddish brown, Year round in tropical climates

Häufige Probleme

  • Scale insects — Small sap sucking insects that cluster on leaves and stems.

Standort und Pflege

Vermehrung
seed, division
Pflanzzeit
spring, summer
Überwinterung
Keep the plant in a warm, frost free environment with high humidity throughout the winter months.
Im Kübel
It can be grown in large containers, but its size and sharp spines make it difficult for indoor spaces.

Seed

  1. 1. Clean the pulp from fresh seeds.
  2. 2. Plant in moist, well draining soil.
  3. 3. Keep in a warm, humid location until germination.

Plant in groups to ensure cross pollination between male and female specimens.

Gute Pflanzpartner

  • Musa — They share similar requirements for high humidity and partial shade.

Ähnliche Arten

  • Calamus — They share similar spiny characteristics and tropical habitat preferences.

Botanisches

Familie
Arecaceae
Gattung
Salacca
Ordnung
Arecales
Klasse
Liliopsida
Ursprüngliche Heimat
Indonesia and Malaysia
Artenschutz
This species is widely cultivated and not currently considered threatened in the wild.

It grows as an understory palm in tropical rainforests, relying on high humidity and consistent moisture.

Nutzen für Wildtiere
nectar source
Bestäuber
Käfer
Verwendung
culinary fruit, ornamental specimen, hedging

Im Jahresverlauf

JFMAMJJASOND
Blüte
Fruchtbildung
Laub

Ökologische Zeigerwerte

Salzgehalt
1/9
Bodenreaktion
6/9
Licht
3/9
Temperatur
9/9
Feuchtigkeit
8/9
Nährstoffe
6/9

Taxonomie abgeglichen mit GBIF.

Häufige Fragen

Does it need full sun?
No, it prefers partial shade and protection from intense direct sunlight.
How do I peel the fruit?
Pinch the tip of the fruit and peel the scaly skin back like a boiled egg.

Woher der Name kommt

The genus name Salacca is derived from the Javanese word salak, while the specific epithet zalacca is a Latinized form of the same local name.

Gut zu wissen

  • The fruit flesh has a texture similar to an apple but with a unique sweet and acidic flavor.
  • Salacca zalacca is a dioecious plant, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate individuals.
  • It thrives in shaded, humid environments under a forest canopy.

Auch in

Probleme mit Snake fruit?

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Dieser Ratgeber wurde mit KI erstellt und mit der GBIF-Taxonomie abgeglichen. Er dient zur allgemeinen Information und ersetzt keine gärtnerische oder tierärztliche Beratung. Hier erfährst du, wie wir diese Ratgeber erstellen.